OK
https://www.icij.org/
Websites
Runtime: 1.8s
On March 20, 2025, 08:10 AM UTC, https://www.icij.org/ was accessible when tested on AS7642 in Maldives.
Failures
HTTP Experiment
null
DNS Experiment
null
Control
null
DNS Queries
Resolver:
27.114.144.46
Query:
IN A www.icij.org
Engine:
system
Name
Class
TTL
Type
DATA
@
IN
A
18.67.195.79
@
IN
A
18.67.195.83
@
IN
A
18.67.195.109
@
IN
A
18.67.195.103
Query:
IN AAAA www.icij.org
Engine:
system
Name
Class
TTL
Type
DATA
@
IN
AAAA
2600:9000:2638:9400:1b:e244:83c0:93a1
@
IN
AAAA
2600:9000:2638:fe00:1b:e244:83c0:93a1
@
IN
AAAA
2600:9000:2638:ba00:1b:e244:83c0:93a1
@
IN
AAAA
2600:9000:2638:800:1b:e244:83c0:93a1
@
IN
AAAA
2600:9000:2638:ae00:1b:e244:83c0:93a1
@
IN
AAAA
2600:9000:2638:c800:1b:e244:83c0:93a1
@
IN
AAAA
2600:9000:2638:6800:1b:e244:83c0:93a1
@
IN
AAAA
2600:9000:2638:8600:1b:e244:83c0:93a1
TCP Connections
Connection to 18.67.195.79:443 succeeded.
Connection to 18.67.195.109:443 succeeded.
Connection to 2600:9000:2638:6800:1b:e244:83c0:93a1:443 was blocked.
Connection to 2600:9000:2638:800:1b:e244:83c0:93a1:443 was blocked.
Connection to 2600:9000:2638:8600:1b:e244:83c0:93a1:443 was blocked.
Connection to 2600:9000:2638:9400:1b:e244:83c0:93a1:443 was blocked.
Connection to 2600:9000:2638:ae00:1b:e244:83c0:93a1:443 was blocked.
Connection to 2600:9000:2638:ba00:1b:e244:83c0:93a1:443 was blocked.
Connection to 2600:9000:2638:c800:1b:e244:83c0:93a1:443 was blocked.
Connection to 2600:9000:2638:fe00:1b:e244:83c0:93a1:443 was blocked.
Connection to 18.67.195.103:443 succeeded.
Connection to 18.67.195.83:443 succeeded.
HTTP Requests
URL
GET https://www.icij.org/
Response Headers
Age:906Cache-Control:max-age=15, s-maxage=600Content-Security-Policy:frame-ancestors 'self'Content-Type:text/html; charset=UTF-8Date:Thu, 20 Mar 2025 07:55:33 GMTLink:<https://www.icij.org/wp-json/>; rel="https://api.w.org/"Set-Cookie:AWSALB=MY25oz9zpStmJJaQ4IGhgxqlZfwWnm0l+YFcyMJCQnWG37IBd09atBBFWOzPyeBLmEmn/tIEgYQZZEI7e1oZU+Vu/BQVKHq6W0EYaig7b7SUawoHvOTnmKqfCbRg; Expires=Thu, 27 Mar 2025 07:55:32 GMT; Path=/; SecureStrict-Transport-Security:max-age=31536000Vary:Accept-EncodingVia:1.1 900cf026915b3058751077ebbcf026e6.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)X-Amz-Cf-Id:lkACzlMq8jeLs5943TxhHZEgBMkby1FlSr0E0dZZ0W3eBZR2waEWNg==X-Amz-Cf-Pop:BOM78-P7X-Cache:Hit from cloudfrontX-Content-Type-Options:nosniffX-Frame-Options:SAMEORIGINX-Request-Id:40FC6585_B7A8_AC14809C_01BB_67DBC9F4_1D548_13D995X-Ua-Compatible:IE=EdgeX-Xss-Protection:1; mode=block
Response Body
<!doctype html> <html lang="en-US" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style> <!-- Search Engine Optimization by Rank Math PRO - https://rankmath.com/ --> <title>International Consortium of Investigative Journalists - ICIJ</title> <meta name="description" content="The ICIJ is a global network of more than 290 investigative journalists in 105 countries who collaborate on in-depth investigative stories."/> <meta name="robots" content="follow, index, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1, max-image-preview:large"/> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.icij.org/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:title" content="International Consortium of Investigative Journalists - ICIJ" /> <meta property="og:description" content="We work together with investigative journalists around the globe to investigate the most important stories in the world." /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.icij.org/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="International Consortium of Investigative Journalists" /> <meta property="og:updated_time" content="2025-03-13T11:56:40-04:00" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="333223087496445" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2022/07/ICIJ-2.0-Announcement.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2022/07/ICIJ-2.0-Announcement.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1920" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1080" /> <meta property="og:image:alt" content="ICIJ's new logo" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg" /> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2017-10-02T10:22:53-04:00" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2025-03-13T11:56:40-04:00" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="International Consortium of Investigative Journalists - ICIJ" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="We work together with investigative journalists around the globe to investigate the most important stories in the world." /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@icijorg" /> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@icijorg" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2022/07/ICIJ-2.0-Announcement.jpg" /> <meta name="twitter:label1" content="Written by" /> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="ICIJ" /> <meta name="twitter:label2" content="Time to read" /> <meta name="twitter:data2" content="Less than a minute" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="rank-math-schema-pro">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":["NGO","Organization"],"@id":"https://www.icij.org/#organization","name":"International Consortium of Investigative Journalists","url":"https://www.icij.org","sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/ICIJ.org/","https://twitter.com/icijorg"],"logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https://www.icij.org/#logo","url":"https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/02/logo-icij-2025-1.png","contentUrl":"https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/02/logo-icij-2025-1.png","caption":"International Consortium of Investigative Journalists","inLanguage":"en-US","width":"320","height":"320"}},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://www.icij.org/#website","url":"https://www.icij.org","name":"International Consortium of Investigative Journalists","publisher":{"@id":"https://www.icij.org/#organization"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":{"@type":"SearchAction","target":"https://www.icij.org/?s={search_term_string}","query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}},{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https://media.icij.org/uploads/2022/07/ICIJ-2.0-Announcement.jpg","url":"https://media.icij.org/uploads/2022/07/ICIJ-2.0-Announcement.jpg","width":"1920","height":"1080","caption":"ICIJ's new logo","inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.icij.org/#webpage","url":"https://www.icij.org/","name":"International Consortium of Investigative Journalists - ICIJ","datePublished":"2017-10-02T10:22:53-04:00","dateModified":"2025-03-13T11:56:40-04:00","about":{"@id":"https://www.icij.org/#organization"},"isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.icij.org/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://media.icij.org/uploads/2022/07/ICIJ-2.0-Announcement.jpg"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https://www.icij.org/journalists/international-consortium-investigative-journalists/","name":"ICIJ","url":"https://www.icij.org/journalists/international-consortium-investigative-journalists/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/b269bb4da81d8febec73babda4cb58bf?s=96&d=https%3A%2F%2Fs3.amazonaws.com%2Fwww-s3-1.icij.org%2Ficij%2Fdefault_icij_avatar.png&r=g","url":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/b269bb4da81d8febec73babda4cb58bf?s=96&d=https%3A%2F%2Fs3.amazonaws.com%2Fwww-s3-1.icij.org%2Ficij%2Fdefault_icij_avatar.png&r=g","caption":"ICIJ","inLanguage":"en-US"},"worksFor":{"@id":"https://www.icij.org/#organization"}},{"@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"International Consortium of Investigative Journalists - ICIJ","keywords":"icij,investigative journalism","datePublished":"2017-10-02T10:22:53-04:00","dateModified":"2025-03-13T11:56:40-04:00","author":{"@id":"https://www.icij.org/journalists/international-consortium-investigative-journalists/","name":"ICIJ"},"publisher":{"@id":"https://www.icij.org/#organization"},"description":"The ICIJ is a global network of more than 290 investigative journalists in 105 countries who collaborate on in-depth investigative stories.","name":"International Consortium of Investigative Journalists - ICIJ","@id":"https://www.icij.org/#richSnippet","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.icij.org/#webpage"},"image":{"@id":"https://media.icij.org/uploads/2022/07/ICIJ-2.0-Announcement.jpg"},"inLanguage":"en-US","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https://www.icij.org/#webpage"}}]}</script> <!-- /Rank Math WordPress SEO plugin --> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//media.icij.org' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://www.icij.org/wp/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.7.1' media='all' /> <style id='co-authors-plus-coauthors-style-inline-css'> .wp-block-co-authors-plus-coauthors.is-layout-flow [class*=wp-block-co-authors-plus]{display:inline} </style> <style id='co-authors-plus-avatar-style-inline-css'> .wp-block-co-authors-plus-avatar :where(img){height:auto;max-width:100%;vertical-align:bottom}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-coauthors.is-layout-flow .wp-block-co-authors-plus-avatar :where(img){vertical-align:middle}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-avatar:is(.alignleft,.alignright){display:table}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-avatar.aligncenter{display:table;margin-inline:auto} </style> <style id='co-authors-plus-image-style-inline-css'> .wp-block-co-authors-plus-image{margin-bottom:0}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-image :where(img){height:auto;max-width:100%;vertical-align:bottom}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-coauthors.is-layout-flow .wp-block-co-authors-plus-image :where(img){vertical-align:middle}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-image:is(.alignfull,.alignwide) :where(img){width:100%}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-image:is(.alignleft,.alignright){display:table}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-image.aligncenter{display:table;margin-inline:auto} </style> <style id='rank-math-toc-block-style-inline-css'> .wp-block-rank-math-toc-block nav ol{counter-reset:item}.wp-block-rank-math-toc-block nav ol li{display:block}.wp-block-rank-math-toc-block nav ol li:before{content:counters(item, ".") ". ";counter-increment:item} </style> <style id='rank-math-rich-snippet-style-inline-css'> /*! * Plugin: Rank Math * URL: https://rankmath.com/wordpress/plugin/seo-suite/ * Name: rank-math-review-snippet.css */@-webkit-keyframes spin{0%{-webkit-transform:rotate(0deg)}100%{-webkit-transform:rotate(-360deg)}}@keyframes spin{0%{-webkit-transform:rotate(0deg)}100%{-webkit-transform:rotate(-360deg)}}@keyframes bounce{from{-webkit-transform:translateY(0px);transform:translateY(0px)}to{-webkit-transform:translateY(-5px);transform:translateY(-5px)}}@-webkit-keyframes bounce{from{-webkit-transform:translateY(0px);transform:translateY(0px)}to{-webkit-transform:translateY(-5px);transform:translateY(-5px)}}@-webkit-keyframes loading{0%{background-size:20% 50% ,20% 50% ,20% 50%}20%{background-size:20% 20% ,20% 50% ,20% 50%}40%{background-size:20% 100%,20% 20% ,20% 50%}60%{background-size:20% 50% ,20% 100%,20% 20%}80%{background-size:20% 50% ,20% 50% ,20% 100%}100%{background-size:20% 50% ,20% 50% ,20% 50%}}@keyframes loading{0%{background-size:20% 50% ,20% 50% ,20% 50%}20%{background-size:20% 20% ,20% 50% ,20% 50%}40%{background-size:20% 100%,20% 20% ,20% 50%}60%{background-size:20% 50% ,20% 100%,20% 20%}80%{background-size:20% 50% ,20% 50% ,20% 100%}100%{background-size:20% 50% ,20% 50% ,20% 50%}}:root{--rankmath-wp-adminbar-height: 0}#rank-math-rich-snippet-wrapper{overflow:hidden}#rank-math-rich-snippet-wrapper h5.rank-math-title{display:block;font-size:18px;line-height:1.4}#rank-math-rich-snippet-wrapper .rank-math-review-image{float:right;max-width:40%;margin-left:15px}#rank-math-rich-snippet-wrapper .rank-math-review-data{margin-bottom:15px}#rank-math-rich-snippet-wrapper .rank-math-total-wrapper{width:100%;padding:0 0 20px 0;float:left;clear:both;position:relative;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}#rank-math-rich-snippet-wrapper .rank-math-total-wrapper .rank-math-total{border:0;display:block;margin:0;width:auto;float:left;text-align:left;padding:0;font-size:24px;line-height:1;font-weight:700;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;overflow:hidden}#rank-math-rich-snippet-wrapper .rank-math-total-wrapper .rank-math-review-star{float:left;margin-left:15px;margin-top:5px;position:relative;z-index:99;line-height:1}#rank-math-rich-snippet-wrapper .rank-math-total-wrapper .rank-math-review-star .rank-math-review-result-wrapper{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;position:relative;color:#e7e7e7}#rank-math-rich-snippet-wrapper .rank-math-total-wrapper .rank-math-review-star .rank-math-review-result-wrapper .rank-math-review-result{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;overflow:hidden;white-space:nowrap;color:#ffbe01}#rank-math-rich-snippet-wrapper .rank-math-total-wrapper .rank-math-review-star .rank-math-review-result-wrapper i{font-size:18px;-webkit-text-stroke-width:1px;font-style:normal;padding:0 2px;line-height:inherit}#rank-math-rich-snippet-wrapper .rank-math-total-wrapper .rank-math-review-star .rank-math-review-result-wrapper i:before{content:"\2605"}body.rtl #rank-math-rich-snippet-wrapper .rank-math-review-image{float:left;margin-left:0;margin-right:15px}body.rtl #rank-math-rich-snippet-wrapper .rank-math-total-wrapper .rank-math-total{float:right}body.rtl #rank-math-rich-snippet-wrapper .rank-math-total-wrapper .rank-math-review-star{float:right;margin-left:0;margin-right:15px}body.rtl #rank-math-rich-snippet-wrapper .rank-math-total-wrapper .rank-math-review-star .rank-math-review-result{left:auto;right:0}@media screen and (max-width: 480px){#rank-math-rich-snippet-wrapper .rank-math-review-image{display:block;max-width:100%;width:100%;text-align:center;margin-right:0}#rank-math-rich-snippet-wrapper .rank-math-review-data{clear:both}}.clear{clear:both} </style> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='app/0-css' href='https://www.icij.org/app/themes/icij/public/css/app.5e1ff1.css' media='all' /> <script src="https://www.icij.org/wp/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script src="https://www.icij.org/wp/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.icij.org/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://www.icij.org/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/15" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://www.icij.org/wp/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.7.1" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://www.icij.org/' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.icij.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.icij.org%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://www.icij.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.icij.org%2F&format=xml" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2022/07/cropped-favicon-32x32-1-32x32.png" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2022/07/cropped-favicon-32x32-1-192x192.png" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2022/07/cropped-favicon-32x32-1-180x180.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2022/07/cropped-favicon-32x32-1-270x270.png" /> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-TFCK277G');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> </head> <body class="home page-template page-template-home page page-id-15 wp-embed-responsive"> <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-TFCK277G" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <!-- Fundraise Up: the new standard for online giving --> <script>(function(w,d,s,n,a){if(!w[n]){var l='call,catch,on,once,set,then,track' .split(','),i,o=function(n){return'function'==typeof n?o.l.push([arguments])&&o :function(){return o.l.push([n,arguments])&&o}},t=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s);j.async=!0;j.src='https://cdn.fundraiseup.com/widget/'+a; t.parentNode.insertBefore(j,t);o.s=Date.now();o.v=4;o.h=w.location.href;o.l=[]; for(i=0;i<7;i++)o[l[i]]=o(l[i]);w[n]=o} })(window,document,'script','FundraiseUp','AKFLRQWK');</script> <!-- End Fundraise Up --> <a class="sr-only focus:not-sr-only" href="#main"> Skip to content </a> <header id="header-navbar" class="vue-workspace header-navbar nav-sticky"> <nav class="bg-dark navbar navbar-expand-md"> <div class="navbar-brand d-block d-md-none"> <a href="/" class="vue-workspace brand container-menu__brand "> <brand-expansion mode="long" animated /> </a> <a href="/" class="vue-workspace brand container-menu__brand container-menu__brand_medium "> <brand-expansion mode="medium" /> </a> </div> <navbar-collapse></navbar-collapse> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarSite"> <ul class="navbar-nav mr-auto"> <li class="nav-item-header dropdown"> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="#" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Investigations</a> <div class="dropdown-menu"> <a data-ga="Navbar|click|Caspian Cabals|1" class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.icij.org/investigations/caspian-cabals/"> Caspian Cabals </a> <a data-ga="Navbar|click|Swazi Secrets|1" class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.icij.org/investigations/swazi-secrets"> Swazi Secrets </a> <a data-ga="Navbar|click|Pandora Papers|1" class="dropdown-item" href="/investigations/pandora-papers"> Pandora Papers </a> <a data-ga="Navbar|click|Cyprus Confidential|1" class="dropdown-item" href="/investigations/cyprus-confidential"> Cyprus Confidential </a> <a data-ga="Navbar|click|Deforestation Inc.|1" class="dropdown-item" href="/investigations/deforestation-inc/"> Deforestation Inc. </a> <a data-ga="Navbar|click|Panama Papers|1" class="dropdown-item" href="/investigations/panama-papers"> Panama Papers </a> <a data-ga="Navbar|click|More Investigations|1" class="dropdown-item" href="/investigations/"> More Investigations </a> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item-header"> <a data-ga="Navbar|click|Latest|1" class="nav-link " href="/inside-icij">Latest</a> </li> <li class="nav-item-header dropdown"> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="#" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Data</a> <div class="dropdown-menu"> <a data-ga="Navbar|click|Offshore Leaks Database|1" class="dropdown-item" href="https://offshoreleaks.icij.org/"> Offshore Leaks Database </a> <a data-ga="Navbar|click|Medical Devices Database|1" class="dropdown-item" href="https://medicaldevices.icij.org/"> Medical Devices Database </a> <a data-ga="Navbar|click|Datashare|1" class="dropdown-item" href="https://datashare.icij.org/"> Datashare </a> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item-header"> <a data-ga="Navbar|click|Journalists|1" class="nav-link " href="/journalists">Journalists</a> </li> <li class="nav-item-header dropdown"> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="#" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">About</a> <div class="dropdown-menu"> <a data-ga="Navbar|click|About ICIJ|1" class="dropdown-item" href="/about"> About ICIJ </a> <a data-ga="Navbar|click|Our team|1" class="dropdown-item" href="/about/our-team"> Our team </a> <a data-ga="Navbar|click|Corporate|1" class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.icij.org/about/corporate/"> Corporate </a> <a data-ga="Navbar|click|ICIJ’s awards|1" class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.icij.org/about/awards/"> ICIJ’s awards </a> <a data-ga="Navbar|click|Media partners|1" class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.icij.org/about/media-partners/"> Media partners </a> <a data-ga="Navbar|click|Our supporters|1" class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.icij.org/about/our-supporters/"> Our supporters </a> <a data-ga="Navbar|click|Work with us|1" class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.icij.org/about/work-with-us/"> Work with us </a> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class="navbar-nav"> <li class="nav-item-header"> <a data-ga="Navbar|click|Leak to ICIJ|1" class="nav-link " href="/leak">Leak to ICIJ</a> </li> <li class="nav-item-header"> <a data-ga="Navbar|click|Newsletter|1" class="nav-link " href="/newsletter">Newsletter</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="navbar-nav nav-social"> <li class="nav-item-header"> <a class="pr-2 pl-2" target="_blank" href="https://www.facebook.com/icijorg"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#fff" class="bi bi-facebook" viewBox="0 0 16 16"> <path d="M16 8.049c0-4.446-3.582-8.05-8-8.05C3.58 0-.002 3.603-.002 8.05c0 4.017 2.926 7.347 6.75 7.951v-5.625h-2.03V8.05H6.75V6.275c0-2.017 1.195-3.131 3.022-3.131.876 0 1.791.157 1.791.157v1.98h-1.009c-.993 0-1.303.621-1.303 1.258v1.51h2.218l-.354 2.326H9.25V16c3.824-.604 6.75-3.934 6.75-7.951z"/> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item-header"> <a class="p-2" target="_blank" href="https://www.twitter.com/icijorg"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#fff" class="bi bi-twitter" viewBox="0 0 16 16"> <path d="M5.026 15c6.038 0 9.341-5.003 9.341-9.334 0-.14 0-.282-.006-.422A6.685 6.685 0 0 0 16 3.542a6.658 6.658 0 0 1-1.889.518 3.301 3.301 0 0 0 1.447-1.817 6.533 6.533 0 0 1-2.087.793A3.286 3.286 0 0 0 7.875 6.03a9.325 9.325 0 0 1-6.767-3.429 3.289 3.289 0 0 0 1.018 4.382A3.323 3.323 0 0 1 .64 6.575v.045a3.288 3.288 0 0 0 2.632 3.218 3.203 3.203 0 0 1-.865.115 3.23 3.23 0 0 1-.614-.057 3.283 3.283 0 0 0 3.067 2.277A6.588 6.588 0 0 1 .78 13.58a6.32 6.32 0 0 1-.78-.045A9.344 9.344 0 0 0 5.026 15z"/> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item-header"> <a class="p-2" target="_blank" href="https://www.instagram.com/icijorg"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#fff" class="bi bi-instagram" viewBox="0 0 16 16"> <path d="M8 0C5.829 0 5.556.01 4.703.048 3.85.088 3.269.222 2.76.42a3.917 3.917 0 0 0-1.417.923A3.927 3.927 0 0 0 .42 2.76C.222 3.268.087 3.85.048 4.7.01 5.555 0 5.827 0 8.001c0 2.172.01 2.444.048 [scrubbed].174 1.433.372 [scrubbed].478.972.923 [scrubbed].89.719 [scrubbed].198 1.09.333 1.942.372C5.555 15.99 5.827 16 8 16s2.444-.01 3.298-.048c.851-.04 1.434-.174 1.943-.372a3.916 3.916 0 0 0 1.416-.923c.445-.445.718-.891.923-1.417.197-.509.332-1.09.372-1.942C15.99 10.445 16 10.173 16 8s-.01-2.445-.048-3.299c-.04-.851-.175-1.433-.372-1.941a3.926 3.926 0 0 0-.923-1.417A3.911 3.911 0 0 0 13.24.42c-.51-.198-1.092-.333-1.943-.372C10.443.01 10.172 0 7.998 0h.003zm-.717 1.442h.718c2.136 0 2.389.007 [scrubbed].035 1.204.166 [scrubbed].145.[scrubbed].28.[scrubbed].92.[scrubbed].275 [scrubbed].047 1.096.047 3.231s-.008 2.389-.047 3.232c-.035.78-.166 1.203-.275 1.485a2.47 2.47 0 0 1-.599.919c-.28.28-.546.453-.92.598-.28.11-.704.24-1.485.276-.843.038-1.096.047-3.232.047s-2.39-.009-3.233-.047c-.78-.036-1.203-.166-1.485-.276a2.478 2.478 0 0 1-.92-.598 2.48 2.48 0 0 1-.6-.92c-.109-.281-.24-.705-.275-1.485-.038-.843-.046-1.096-.046-3.233 0-2.136.008-2.388.046-3.231.036-.78.166-1.204.276-1.486.145-.373.319-.64.599-.92.28-.28.546-.453.92-.598.282-.11.705-.24 1.485-.276.738-.034 1.024-.044 2.515-.045v.002zm4.988 1.328a.96.96 0 1 0 0 [scrubbed] 0 0 0 0-1.92zm-4.27 1.122a4.109 4.109 0 1 0 0 8.217 4.109 4.109 0 0 0 0-8.217zm0 1.441a2.667 2.667 0 1 1 0 5.334 2.667 2.667 0 0 1 0-5.334z"/> </svg> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="navbar-nav nav-donate"> <li> <a class="btn-donate m-2 p-2" href="?form=donate">Donate</a> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> <div class="container-menu d-none d-md-block"> <div class="d-flex p-2 vue-workspace"> <navbar-collapse></navbar-collapse> <a href="/" class="vue-workspace brand container-menu__brand "> <brand-expansion mode="long" animated /> </a> <a href="/" class="vue-workspace brand container-menu__brand container-menu__brand_medium "> <brand-expansion mode="medium" /> </a> <div class="align-self-center"> <a class="btn-donate m-2 p-2" href="?form=donate">Donate</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container-menu-sidebar"> <div class="menu-sidebar p-2"> <div class="d-flex mb-3"> <a href="/" class="vue-workspace brand container-menu__brand "> <brand-expansion mode="long" animated /> </a> <a href="/" class="vue-workspace brand container-menu__brand container-menu__brand_medium "> <brand-expansion mode="medium" /> </a> <navbar-collapse></navbar-collapse> </div> <ul class="navbar-nav mr-auto"> <li class="nav-item-header dropdown"> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="#" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Investigations</a> <div class="dropdown-menu"> <a data-ga="Navbar|click|Caspian Cabals|1" class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.icij.org/investigations/caspian-cabals/"> Caspian Cabals </a> <a data-ga="Navbar|click|Swazi Secrets|1" class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.icij.org/investigations/swazi-secrets"> Swazi Secrets </a> <a data-ga="Navbar|click|Pandora Papers|1" class="dropdown-item" href="/investigations/pandora-papers"> Pandora Papers </a> <a data-ga="Navbar|click|Cyprus Confidential|1" class="dropdown-item" href="/investigations/cyprus-confidential"> Cyprus Confidential </a> <a data-ga="Navbar|click|Deforestation Inc.|1" class="dropdown-item" href="/investigations/deforestation-inc/"> Deforestation Inc. </a> <a data-ga="Navbar|click|Panama Papers|1" class="dropdown-item" href="/investigations/panama-papers"> Panama Papers </a> <a data-ga="Navbar|click|More Investigations|1" class="dropdown-item" href="/investigations/"> More Investigations </a> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item-header"> <a data-ga="Navbar|click|Latest|1" class="nav-link " href="/inside-icij">Latest</a> </li> <li class="nav-item-header dropdown"> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="#" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Data</a> <div class="dropdown-menu"> <a data-ga="Navbar|click|Offshore Leaks Database|1" class="dropdown-item" href="https://offshoreleaks.icij.org/"> Offshore Leaks Database </a> <a data-ga="Navbar|click|Medical Devices Database|1" class="dropdown-item" href="https://medicaldevices.icij.org/"> Medical Devices Database </a> <a data-ga="Navbar|click|Datashare|1" class="dropdown-item" href="https://datashare.icij.org/"> Datashare </a> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item-header"> <a data-ga="Navbar|click|Journalists|1" class="nav-link " href="/journalists">Journalists</a> </li> <li class="nav-item-header dropdown"> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="#" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">About</a> <div class="dropdown-menu"> <a data-ga="Navbar|click|About ICIJ|1" class="dropdown-item" href="/about"> About ICIJ </a> <a data-ga="Navbar|click|Our team|1" class="dropdown-item" href="/about/our-team"> Our team </a> <a data-ga="Navbar|click|Corporate|1" class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.icij.org/about/corporate/"> Corporate </a> <a data-ga="Navbar|click|ICIJ’s awards|1" class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.icij.org/about/awards/"> ICIJ’s awards </a> <a data-ga="Navbar|click|Media partners|1" class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.icij.org/about/media-partners/"> Media partners </a> <a data-ga="Navbar|click|Our supporters|1" class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.icij.org/about/our-supporters/"> Our supporters </a> <a data-ga="Navbar|click|Work with us|1" class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.icij.org/about/work-with-us/"> Work with us </a> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class="navbar-nav"> <li class="nav-item-header"> <a data-ga="Navbar|click|Leak to ICIJ|1" class="nav-link " href="/leak">Leak to ICIJ</a> </li> <li class="nav-item-header"> <a data-ga="Navbar|click|Newsletter|1" class="nav-link " href="/newsletter">Newsletter</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="navbar-nav nav-donate"> <li class="nav-item-header"> <form role="search" method="get" id="searchform" action="/search/" class="search-form justify-content-center"> <fieldset class="form-group d-flex justify-content-center"> <label class="sr-only" for="q"> </label> <input autocomplete="off" placeholder="Enter a search term" class="search-form__field form-control" type="search" value="" name="q" id="q" /> <input type="submit" class="search-form__submit btn btn-search text-uppercase font-weight-bold" value="Search" /> </fieldset> </form> </li> </ul> <ul class="navbar-nav nav-social"> <li class="nav-item-header"> <a class="p-2 btn-social" target="_blank" href="https://www.facebook.com/icijorg"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#fff" class="bi bi-facebook" viewBox="0 0 16 16"> <path d="M16 8.049c0-4.446-3.582-8.05-8-8.05C3.58 0-.002 3.603-.002 8.05c0 4.017 2.926 7.347 6.75 7.951v-5.625h-2.03V8.05H6.75V6.275c0-2.017 1.195-3.131 3.022-3.131.876 0 1.791.157 1.791.157v1.98h-1.009c-.993 0-1.303.621-1.303 1.258v1.51h2.218l-.354 2.326H9.25V16c3.824-.604 6.75-3.934 6.75-7.951z"/> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item-header"> <a class="p-2 btn-social" target="_blank" href="https://www.twitter.com/icijorg"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#fff" class="bi bi-twitter" viewBox="0 0 16 16"> <path d="M5.026 15c6.038 0 9.341-5.003 9.341-9.334 0-.14 0-.282-.006-.422A6.685 6.685 0 0 0 16 3.542a6.658 6.658 0 0 1-1.889.518 3.301 3.301 0 0 0 1.447-1.817 6.533 6.533 0 0 1-2.087.793A3.286 3.286 0 0 0 7.875 6.03a9.325 9.325 0 0 1-6.767-3.429 3.289 3.289 0 0 0 1.018 4.382A3.323 3.323 0 0 1 .64 6.575v.045a3.288 3.288 0 0 0 2.632 3.218 3.203 3.203 0 0 1-.865.115 3.23 3.23 0 0 1-.614-.057 3.283 3.283 0 0 0 3.067 2.277A6.588 6.588 0 0 1 .78 13.58a6.32 6.32 0 0 1-.78-.045A9.344 9.344 0 0 0 5.026 15z"/> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item-header"> <a class="p-2 btn-social" target="_blank" href="https://www.instagram.com/icijorg"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#fff" class="bi bi-instagram" viewBox="0 0 16 16"> <path d="M8 0C5.829 0 5.556.01 4.703.048 3.85.088 3.269.222 2.76.42a3.917 3.917 0 0 0-1.417.923A3.927 3.927 0 0 0 .42 2.76C.222 3.268.087 3.85.048 4.7.01 5.555 0 5.827 0 8.001c0 2.172.01 2.444.048 [scrubbed].174 1.433.372 [scrubbed].478.972.923 [scrubbed].89.719 [scrubbed].198 1.09.333 1.942.372C5.555 15.99 5.827 16 8 16s2.444-.01 3.298-.048c.851-.04 1.434-.174 1.943-.372a3.916 3.916 0 0 0 1.416-.923c.445-.445.718-.891.923-1.417.197-.509.332-1.09.372-1.942C15.99 10.445 16 10.173 16 8s-.01-2.445-.048-3.299c-.04-.851-.175-1.433-.372-1.941a3.926 3.926 0 0 0-.923-1.417A3.911 3.911 0 0 0 13.24.42c-.51-.198-1.092-.333-1.943-.372C10.443.01 10.172 0 7.998 0h.003zm-.717 1.442h.718c2.136 0 2.389.007 [scrubbed].035 1.204.166 [scrubbed].145.[scrubbed].28.[scrubbed].92.[scrubbed].275 [scrubbed].047 1.096.047 3.231s-.008 2.389-.047 3.232c-.035.78-.166 1.203-.275 1.485a2.47 2.47 0 0 1-.599.919c-.28.28-.546.453-.92.598-.28.11-.704.24-1.485.276-.843.038-1.096.047-3.232.047s-2.39-.009-3.233-.047c-.78-.036-1.203-.166-1.485-.276a2.478 2.478 0 0 1-.92-.598 2.48 2.48 0 0 1-.6-.92c-.109-.281-.24-.705-.275-1.485-.038-.843-.046-1.096-.046-3.233 0-2.136.008-2.388.046-3.231.036-.78.166-1.204.276-1.486.145-.373.319-.64.599-.92.28-.28.546-.453.92-.598.282-.11.705-.24 1.485-.276.738-.034 1.024-.044 2.515-.045v.002zm4.988 1.328a.96.96 0 1 0 0 [scrubbed] 0 0 0 0-1.92zm-4.27 1.122a4.109 4.109 0 1 0 0 8.217 4.109 4.109 0 0 0 0-8.217zm0 1.441a2.667 2.667 0 1 1 0 5.334 2.667 2.667 0 0 1 0-5.334z"/> </svg> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="navbar-nav nav-donate"> <li class="nav-item-header"> <a class="btn-donate m-2 p-2" href="?form=donate">Donate</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </header> <div id="icij"> <main id="main" class="main"> <div class="vue-workspace"> <modal-popup track="WEB-POPUP-HOME"></modal-popup> </div> <!-- Home featured --> <div class="wrap home-grid pt-md-5" role="document"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-md-12"> </div> <div class="col-12 col-md-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-md-6 col-lg-6 featured-article pr-md-0"> <article> <figure> <a data-ga="Featured home|click|Russia’s ghost ships haunt Libya|1" href="https://www.icij.org/news/2025/03/russias-ghost-ships-haunt-libya/"> <img width="1920" height="1080" src="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/03/23005d01-17e6-49a7-a8d8-316158fc22b7.jpg" class="attachment-fullsize size-fullsize wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/03/23005d01-17e6-49a7-a8d8-316158fc22b7.jpg 1920w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/03/23005d01-17e6-49a7-a8d8-316158fc22b7-760x427.jpg 760w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/03/23005d01-17e6-49a7-a8d8-316158fc22b7-1138x640.jpg 1138w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/03/23005d01-17e6-49a7-a8d8-316158fc22b7-768x432.jpg 768w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/03/23005d01-17e6-49a7-a8d8-316158fc22b7-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/03/23005d01-17e6-49a7-a8d8-316158fc22b7-1109x624.jpg 1109w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px" /> </a> </figure> <h5 class="post-kicker">SANCTIONS EVASION</h5> <h1><a data-ga="Featured home|click|Russia’s ghost ships haunt Libya|1" href="https://www.icij.org/news/2025/03/russias-ghost-ships-haunt-libya/">Russia’s ghost ships haunt Libya</a></h1> <p>The Kremlin is using vessels from its “ghost fleet” — hundreds of aging commercial ships with obscured ownership — to send military equipment to Libyan strongman Khalifa Haftar, leaked documents reveal.</p> <h5 class="badge badge-author"><a href="https://www.icij.org/journalists/david-kenner/">By David Kenner </a> / Mar 13, 2025</h5> </article> </div> <div class="col-12 col-md-6 col-lg-6 secondary-featured-articles"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12"> <article class="row"> <div class="col-12 pr-0"> </div> <div class="col-5 col-md-4 pr-0"> <a data-ga="Featured secondary home|click|EU sanctions Russian crypto exchange Garantex|1" href="https://www.icij.org/inside-icij/2025/03/e-u-sanctions-russian-crypto-exchange-garantex/"> <figure> <img width="1920" height="1078" src="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/03/GettyImages-2201108757-e1741026206435.jpg" class="attachment-fullsize size-fullsize wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/03/GettyImages-2201108757-e1741026206435.jpg 1920w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/03/GettyImages-2201108757-e1741026206435-760x427.jpg 760w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/03/GettyImages-2201108757-e1741026206435-1140x640.jpg 1140w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/03/GettyImages-2201108757-e1741026206435-768x431.jpg 768w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/03/GettyImages-2201108757-e1741026206435-1536x862.jpg 1536w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/03/GettyImages-2201108757-e1741026206435-1111x624.jpg 1111w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px" /> </figure> </a> </div> <div class="col-7 col-md-8 pl-1 pr-0"> <div class="p-1"> <h5 class="post-kicker">IMPACT</h5> <a data-ga="Featured secondary home|click|EU sanctions Russian crypto exchange Garantex|1" href="https://www.icij.org/inside-icij/2025/03/e-u-sanctions-russian-crypto-exchange-garantex/"><h2 class="p-0"> EU sanctions Russian crypto exchange Garantex </h2></a> <h5 class="badge badge-author"><a href="https://www.icij.org/journalists/carmen-molina-acosta/">By Carmen Molina Acosta</a> / Mar 04, 2025</h5> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col-12"> <article class="row"> <div class="col-12 pr-0"> </div> <div class="col-5 col-md-4 pr-0"> <a data-ga="Featured secondary home|click|Treasury Department won’t enforce beneficial ownership rule under the Corporate Transparency Act|1" href="https://www.icij.org/inside-icij/2025/03/treasury-department-wont-enforce-beneficial-ownership-rule-under-the-corporate-transparency-act/"> <figure> <img width="1920" height="1080" src="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2023/12/GettyImages-1787797913.jpg" class="attachment-fullsize size-fullsize wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2023/12/GettyImages-1787797913.jpg 1920w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2023/12/GettyImages-1787797913-760x427.jpg 760w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2023/12/GettyImages-1787797913-1138x640.jpg 1138w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2023/12/GettyImages-1787797913-768x432.jpg 768w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2023/12/GettyImages-1787797913-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2023/12/GettyImages-1787797913-1109x624.jpg 1109w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px" /> </figure> </a> </div> <div class="col-7 col-md-8 pl-1 pr-0"> <div class="p-1"> <h5 class="post-kicker">CORPORATE TRANSPARENCY</h5> <a data-ga="Featured secondary home|click|Treasury Department won’t enforce beneficial ownership rule under the Corporate Transparency Act|1" href="https://www.icij.org/inside-icij/2025/03/treasury-department-wont-enforce-beneficial-ownership-rule-under-the-corporate-transparency-act/"><h2 class="p-0"> Treasury Department won’t enforce beneficial ownership rule under the Corporate Transparency Act </h2></a> <h5 class="badge badge-author"><a href="https://www.icij.org/journalists/sam-ellefson/">By Sam Ellefson</a> / Mar 05, 2025</h5> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col-12"> <article class="row"> <div class="col-12 pr-0"> </div> <div class="col-5 col-md-4 pr-0"> <a data-ga="Featured secondary home|click|Millions in Covid relief funds went to shadowy companies registered at a Wyoming storefront that hundreds of thousands of firms used as an address|1" href="https://www.icij.org/investigations/pandora-papers/millions-in-covid-relief-funds-went-to-shadowy-companies-at-a-wyoming-storefront-that-hundreds-of-thousands-of-firms-used-as-an-address/"> <figure> <img width="1920" height="1080" src="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/02/shutterstock_1956008023.jpg" class="attachment-fullsize size-fullsize wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/02/shutterstock_1956008023.jpg 1920w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/02/shutterstock_1956008023-760x427.jpg 760w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/02/shutterstock_1956008023-1138x640.jpg 1138w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/02/shutterstock_1956008023-768x432.jpg 768w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/02/shutterstock_1956008023-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/02/shutterstock_1956008023-1109x624.jpg 1109w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px" /> </figure> </a> </div> <div class="col-7 col-md-8 pl-1 pr-0"> <div class="p-1"> <h5 class="post-kicker">TAX HAVENS</h5> <a data-ga="Featured secondary home|click|Millions in Covid relief funds went to shadowy companies registered at a Wyoming storefront that hundreds of thousands of firms used as an address|1" href="https://www.icij.org/investigations/pandora-papers/millions-in-covid-relief-funds-went-to-shadowy-companies-at-a-wyoming-storefront-that-hundreds-of-thousands-of-firms-used-as-an-address/"><h2 class="p-0"> Millions in Covid relief funds went to shadowy companies registered at a Wyoming storefront that hundreds of thousands of firms used as an address </h2></a> <h5 class="badge badge-author"><a href="https://www.icij.org/journalists/spencer-woodman/">By Spencer Woodman</a> / Mar 04, 2025</h5> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col-12"> <article class="row"> <div class="col-12 pr-0"> </div> <div class="col-5 col-md-4 pr-0"> <a data-ga="Featured secondary home|click|Drug kingpin Daniel Kinahan was paid millions ‘under the table’ to be boxing promoter’s exclusive agent, court complaint alleges|1" href="https://www.icij.org/inside-icij/2025/03/drug-kingpin-daniel-kinahan-was-paid-millions-of-dollars-under-the-table-to-be-top-promoters-exclusive-agent-court-complaint-alleges/"> <figure> <img width="1920" height="1078" src="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/03/GettyImages-1202668304-e1741193278442.jpg" class="attachment-fullsize size-fullsize wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/03/GettyImages-1202668304-e1741193278442.jpg 1920w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/03/GettyImages-1202668304-e1741193278442-760x427.jpg 760w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/03/GettyImages-1202668304-e1741193278442-1140x640.jpg 1140w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/03/GettyImages-1202668304-e1741193278442-768x431.jpg 768w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/03/GettyImages-1202668304-e1741193278442-1536x862.jpg 1536w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/03/GettyImages-1202668304-e1741193278442-1111x624.jpg 1111w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px" /> </figure> </a> </div> <div class="col-7 col-md-8 pl-1 pr-0"> <div class="p-1"> <h5 class="post-kicker">KINAHAN CARTEL</h5> <a data-ga="Featured secondary home|click|Drug kingpin Daniel Kinahan was paid millions ‘under the table’ to be boxing promoter’s exclusive agent, court complaint alleges|1" href="https://www.icij.org/inside-icij/2025/03/drug-kingpin-daniel-kinahan-was-paid-millions-of-dollars-under-the-table-to-be-top-promoters-exclusive-agent-court-complaint-alleges/"><h2 class="p-0"> Drug kingpin Daniel Kinahan was paid millions ‘under the table’ to be boxing promoter’s exclusive agent, court complaint alleges </h2></a> <h5 class="badge badge-author"><a href="https://www.icij.org/journalists/fergus-shiel/">By Fergus Shiel</a> / Mar 05, 2025</h5> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 border-top mt-3 pt-3"> <a href="/topics" class="text-primary">Popular topics: </a> <a data-ga="Popular topics|click|Impact|1" href="https://www.icij.org/tags/impact/" class="d-inline nav-sublink" > Impact </a>, <a data-ga="Popular topics|click|Accountability|1" href="https://www.icij.org/tags/accountability/" class="d-inline nav-sublink" > Accountability </a>, <a data-ga="Popular topics|click|Panama Papers|1" href="https://www.icij.org/tags/panama-papers/" class="d-inline nav-sublink" > Panama Papers </a>, <a data-ga="Popular topics|click|Europe|1" href="https://www.icij.org/tags/europe/" class="d-inline nav-sublink" > Europe </a>, <a data-ga="Popular topics|click|Offshore secrecy|1" href="https://www.icij.org/tags/offshore-secrecy/" class="d-inline nav-sublink" > Offshore secrecy </a>, <a data-ga="Popular topics|click|Offshore finance|1" href="https://www.icij.org/tags/offshore-finance/" class="d-inline nav-sublink" > Offshore finance </a>, <a data-ga="Popular topics|click|Tax havens|1" href="https://www.icij.org/tags/tax-havens/" class="d-inline nav-sublink" > Tax havens </a>, <a data-ga="Popular topics|click|Pandora Papers|1" href="https://www.icij.org/tags/pandora-papers/" class="d-inline nav-sublink" > Pandora Papers </a>, <a href="/topics" >All topics</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Banner Home --> <div class="wrap container-banner home-banner-newsletter"> <div value="brick" class="row banner-donation-default justify-content-center" :black="true"> <div class="col-12 col-md-7 col-lg-5 text-center"> <div class="title-container"> <h2 class="title-banner">GIVE TO HELP US INVESTIGATE!</h2> </div> <div class="donation-actions"> <div class="mb-2">Help us fight corruption, injustice and inequality with just $25/month.</div> <a class="btn btn-donate" href="?form=donate">Donate</a> </div> </div> </div></div> <!-- End Banner Home --> <!-- Projects top Home --> <div class="wrap container pt-3 pb-5"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12"> <div class="row home-grid__latest-posts mb-3"> <div class="col-12 col-md-12"> <ul class="nav nav-tabs nav-tabs-section"> <li class="nav-item"> <span class="nav-link active">Latest news</span> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a data-ga="Shortcut latest news home|click|More stories|0" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="#" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">More stories</a> <div class="dropdown-menu"> <a data-ga="Shortcut latest news home|click|Inside ICIJ|1" class="dropdown-item nav-sublink" href="/inside-icij">Latest</a> <a data-ga="Shortcut latest news home|click|Impact|1"class="dropdown-item nav-sublink" href="/tags/impact">Impact</a> <a data-ga="Shortcut latest news home|click|Meet the Investigators|1"class="dropdown-item nav-sublink" href="/tags/meet-the-investigators">Meet the Investigators</a> <a data-ga="Shortcut latest news home|click|Press Freedom|1"class="dropdown-item nav-sublink" href="/tags/press-freedom">Press freedom</a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="row home-grid__latest-posts"> <div class="col-12 col-md-3 mb-3"> <article class="row"> <div class="col-5 col-md-12"> <a data-ga="Latest news home|click|‘No matter the obstacles’: ICIJ’s 2024 Annual Report shows how journalists tracked power and exposed corruption|1" href="https://www.icij.org/inside-icij/2025/03/no-matter-the-obstacles-icijs-2024-annual-report-shows-how-journalists-tracked-power-and-exposed-corruption/"> <figure> <img width="1920" height="1080" src="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/03/COVER_ICIJ_AR_2024.jpg" class="attachment-fullsize size-fullsize wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/03/COVER_ICIJ_AR_2024.jpg 1920w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/03/COVER_ICIJ_AR_2024-760x427.jpg 760w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/03/COVER_ICIJ_AR_2024-1138x640.jpg 1138w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/03/COVER_ICIJ_AR_2024-768x432.jpg 768w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/03/COVER_ICIJ_AR_2024-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/03/COVER_ICIJ_AR_2024-1109x624.jpg 1109w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px" /> </figure> </a> </div> <div class="col-7 col-md-12 pl-0 pl-md-2"> <h5 class="badge badge-light">Impact</h5> <h3 class="home-grid__title_recent"> <a data-ga="Latest news home|click|‘No matter the obstacles’: ICIJ’s 2024 Annual Report shows how journalists tracked power and exposed corruption|1" href="https://www.icij.org/inside-icij/2025/03/no-matter-the-obstacles-icijs-2024-annual-report-shows-how-journalists-tracked-power-and-exposed-corruption/"> ‘No matter the obstacles’: ICIJ’s 2024 Annual Report shows how journalists tracked power and exposed corruption </a> </h3> <h5 class="badge p-0">Mar 18, 2025</h5> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col-12 col-md-3 mb-3"> <article class="row"> <div class="col-5 col-md-12"> <a data-ga="Latest news home|click|After mass firings, the IRS is poised to close audits of wealthy taxpayers, agents say|1" href="https://www.icij.org/inside-icij/2025/03/after-mass-firings-the-irs-is-poised-to-close-audits-of-wealthy-taxpayers-agents-say/"> <figure> <img width="1920" height="1080" src="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2024/04/IRS-building-shutterstock_2185758703.jpg" class="attachment-fullsize size-fullsize wp-post-image" alt="Sign above a building entranceway reads Internal Revenue Service." decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2024/04/IRS-building-shutterstock_2185758703.jpg 1920w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2024/04/IRS-building-shutterstock_2185758703-760x427.jpg 760w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2024/04/IRS-building-shutterstock_2185758703-1138x640.jpg 1138w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2024/04/IRS-building-shutterstock_2185758703-768x432.jpg 768w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2024/04/IRS-building-shutterstock_2185758703-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2024/04/IRS-building-shutterstock_2185758703-1109x624.jpg 1109w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px" /> </figure> </a> </div> <div class="col-7 col-md-12 pl-0 pl-md-2"> <h5 class="badge badge-light">Inside the IRS</h5> <h3 class="home-grid__title_recent"> <a data-ga="Latest news home|click|After mass firings, the IRS is poised to close audits of wealthy taxpayers, agents say|1" href="https://www.icij.org/inside-icij/2025/03/after-mass-firings-the-irs-is-poised-to-close-audits-of-wealthy-taxpayers-agents-say/"> After mass firings, the IRS is poised to close audits of wealthy taxpayers, agents say </a> </h3> <h5 class="badge p-0">Mar 03, 2025</h5> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col-12 col-md-3 mb-3"> <article class="row"> <div class="col-5 col-md-12"> <a data-ga="Latest news home|click|One of NYC Mayor Eric Adams’ alleged ‘straw donors’ linked to energy mogul with high-level Russia ties|1" href="https://www.icij.org/news/2025/02/one-of-nyc-mayor-eric-adams-alleged-straw-donors-linked-to-energy-mogul-with-high-level-russia-ties/"> <figure> <img width="1920" height="1081" src="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/02/Adobe-Express-file.webp" class="attachment-fullsize size-fullsize wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/02/Adobe-Express-file.webp 1920w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/02/Adobe-Express-file-758x427.webp 758w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/02/Adobe-Express-file-1137x640.webp 1137w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/02/Adobe-Express-file-768x432.webp 768w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/02/Adobe-Express-file-1536x865.webp 1536w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/02/Adobe-Express-file-1108x624.webp 1108w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px" /> </figure> </a> </div> <div class="col-7 col-md-12 pl-0 pl-md-2"> <h5 class="badge badge-light">New York</h5> <h3 class="home-grid__title_recent"> <a data-ga="Latest news home|click|One of NYC Mayor Eric Adams’ alleged ‘straw donors’ linked to energy mogul with high-level Russia ties|1" href="https://www.icij.org/news/2025/02/one-of-nyc-mayor-eric-adams-alleged-straw-donors-linked-to-energy-mogul-with-high-level-russia-ties/"> One of NYC Mayor Eric Adams’ alleged ‘straw donors’ linked to energy mogul with high-level Russia ties </a> </h3> <h5 class="badge p-0">Feb 19, 2025</h5> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col-12 col-md-3 mb-3"> <article class="row"> <div class="col-5 col-md-12"> <a data-ga="Latest news home|click|Trump pulled the US out of global tax agreements and negotiations. It may backfire.|1" href="https://www.icij.org/news/2025/02/trump-pulled-the-u-s-out-of-global-tax-agreements-and-negotiations-it-may-backfire/"> <figure> <img width="1920" height="1080" src="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/02/TRUMP-Jan20.jpg" class="attachment-fullsize size-fullsize wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/02/TRUMP-Jan20.jpg 1920w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/02/TRUMP-Jan20-760x427.jpg 760w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/02/TRUMP-Jan20-1138x640.jpg 1138w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/02/TRUMP-Jan20-768x432.jpg 768w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/02/TRUMP-Jan20-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/02/TRUMP-Jan20-1109x624.jpg 1109w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px" /> </figure> </a> </div> <div class="col-7 col-md-12 pl-0 pl-md-2"> <h5 class="badge badge-light">TAX</h5> <h3 class="home-grid__title_recent"> <a data-ga="Latest news home|click|Trump pulled the US out of global tax agreements and negotiations. It may backfire.|1" href="https://www.icij.org/news/2025/02/trump-pulled-the-u-s-out-of-global-tax-agreements-and-negotiations-it-may-backfire/"> Trump pulled the US out of global tax agreements and negotiations. It may backfire. </a> </h3> <h5 class="badge p-0">Feb 13, 2025</h5> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col-12 col-md-3 mb-3"> <article class="row"> <div class="col-5 col-md-12"> <a data-ga="Latest news home|click|Foreign aid freeze decimates investigative news outlets internationally|1" href="https://www.icij.org/news/2025/02/foreign-aid-freeze-decimates-investigative-news-outlets-internationally/"> <figure> <img width="1920" height="1080" src="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/02/Untitled-design-1.jpg" class="attachment-fullsize size-fullsize wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/02/Untitled-design-1.jpg 1920w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/02/Untitled-design-1-760x427.jpg 760w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/02/Untitled-design-1-1138x640.jpg 1138w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/02/Untitled-design-1-768x432.jpg 768w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/02/Untitled-design-1-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/02/Untitled-design-1-1109x624.jpg 1109w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px" /> </figure> </a> </div> <div class="col-7 col-md-12 pl-0 pl-md-2"> <h5 class="badge badge-light">PRESS FREEDOM</h5> <h3 class="home-grid__title_recent"> <a data-ga="Latest news home|click|Foreign aid freeze decimates investigative news outlets internationally|1" href="https://www.icij.org/news/2025/02/foreign-aid-freeze-decimates-investigative-news-outlets-internationally/"> Foreign aid freeze decimates investigative news outlets internationally </a> </h3> <h5 class="badge p-0">Feb 12, 2025</h5> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col-12 col-md-3 mb-3"> <article class="row"> <div class="col-5 col-md-12"> <a data-ga="Latest news home|click|Canadian businessman sentenced to US prison for concealing bitcoin stash|1" href="https://www.icij.org/investigations/pandora-papers/canadian-businessman-sentenced-to-u-s-prison-for-concealing-bitcoin-stash/"> <figure> <img width="1920" height="1080" src="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/02/Firo.jpg" class="attachment-fullsize size-fullsize wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/02/Firo.jpg 1920w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/02/Firo-760x427.jpg 760w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/02/Firo-1138x640.jpg 1138w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/02/Firo-768x432.jpg 768w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/02/Firo-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2025/02/Firo-1109x624.jpg 1109w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px" /> </figure> </a> </div> <div class="col-7 col-md-12 pl-0 pl-md-2"> <h5 class="badge badge-light">PANDORA PAPERS</h5> <h3 class="home-grid__title_recent"> <a data-ga="Latest news home|click|Canadian businessman sentenced to US prison for concealing bitcoin stash|1" href="https://www.icij.org/investigations/pandora-papers/canadian-businessman-sentenced-to-u-s-prison-for-concealing-bitcoin-stash/"> Canadian businessman sentenced to US prison for concealing bitcoin stash </a> </h3> <h5 class="badge p-0">Feb 11, 2025</h5> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col-12 col-md-3 mb-3"> <article class="row"> <div class="col-5 col-md-12"> <a data-ga="Latest news home|click|Kazakh billionaire reportedly in talks on making $1B payout to state|1" href="https://www.icij.org/investigations/caspian-cabals/kazakh-billionaire-reportedly-in-talks-on-making-1b-payout-to-state/"> <figure> <img width="1920" height="1080" src="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2024/11/Timur-Kulibayev-Reuters-RTR2WAXB.jpg" class="attachment-fullsize size-fullsize wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2024/11/Timur-Kulibayev-Reuters-RTR2WAXB.jpg 1920w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2024/11/Timur-Kulibayev-Reuters-RTR2WAXB-760x427.jpg 760w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2024/11/Timur-Kulibayev-Reuters-RTR2WAXB-1138x640.jpg 1138w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2024/11/Timur-Kulibayev-Reuters-RTR2WAXB-768x432.jpg 768w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2024/11/Timur-Kulibayev-Reuters-RTR2WAXB-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2024/11/Timur-Kulibayev-Reuters-RTR2WAXB-1109x624.jpg 1109w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px" /> </figure> </a> </div> <div class="col-7 col-md-12 pl-0 pl-md-2"> <h5 class="badge badge-light">KAZAKHSTAN</h5> <h3 class="home-grid__title_recent"> <a data-ga="Latest news home|click|Kazakh billionaire reportedly in talks on making $1B payout to state|1" href="https://www.icij.org/investigations/caspian-cabals/kazakh-billionaire-reportedly-in-talks-on-making-1b-payout-to-state/"> Kazakh billionaire reportedly in talks on making $1B payout to state </a> </h3> <h5 class="badge p-0">Feb 10, 2025</h5> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col-12 col-md-3 mb-3"> <article class="row"> <div class="col-5 col-md-12"> <a data-ga="Latest news home|click|Former George W. Bush aide says an Uzbek businessman hired him to lobby for US sanctions on a local business rival|1" href="https://www.icij.org/news/2025/02/former-george-w-bush-aide-says-an-uzbek-businessman-hired-him-to-lobby-for-u-s-sanctions-on-a-local-business-rival/"> <figure> <img width="1920" height="1080" src="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2020/11/web_Home_of_the_US_Congress.jpg" class="attachment-fullsize size-fullsize wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2020/11/web_Home_of_the_US_Congress.jpg 1920w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2020/11/web_Home_of_the_US_Congress-760x427.jpg 760w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2020/11/web_Home_of_the_US_Congress-1138x640.jpg 1138w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2020/11/web_Home_of_the_US_Congress-768x432.jpg 768w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2020/11/web_Home_of_the_US_Congress-1536x864.jpg 1536w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px" /> </figure> </a> </div> <div class="col-7 col-md-12 pl-0 pl-md-2"> <h5 class="badge badge-light">SANCTIONS</h5> <h3 class="home-grid__title_recent"> <a data-ga="Latest news home|click|Former George W. Bush aide says an Uzbek businessman hired him to lobby for US sanctions on a local business rival|1" href="https://www.icij.org/news/2025/02/former-george-w-bush-aide-says-an-uzbek-businessman-hired-him-to-lobby-for-u-s-sanctions-on-a-local-business-rival/"> Former George W. Bush aide says an Uzbek businessman hired him to lobby for US sanctions on a local business rival </a> </h3> <h5 class="badge p-0">Feb 06, 2025</h5> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- end Projects top home --> <!-- End Banner secondary --> <!-- End Banner secondary --> <!-- Latest blog --> <div class="wrap container-fluid bg-light pt-3 pb-3"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12"> <div class="row latest-blog"> <div class="col-md-12"> <ul class="mb-3 nav nav-tabs nav-tabs-section"> <li class="nav-item"> <a data-ga="Shortcut home top projects|click|All investigations|1" class="bg-light nav-link active" href="/investigations">Recent investigations</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a data-ga="Shortcut home top projects|click|All investigations|1" class="nav-link" href="/investigations">All projects</a> </li> </ul> <div class="row block-featured-projects"> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="row flex-row flex-nowrap"> <div class="col-12 vue-workspace"> <content-carousel :responsive="{ 0: { items: 2 }, 720: { items: 3 }, 1024: { items: 3 } }"> <article class=""> <a data-ga="Featured project block |click|Caspian Cabals|1" href="https://www.icij.org/investigations/caspian-cabals/"> <figure> <img width="1920" height="1080" src="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2024/11/Caspian-Cabals-project-banner.jpg" class="attachment-fullsize size-fullsize wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2024/11/Caspian-Cabals-project-banner.jpg 1920w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2024/11/Caspian-Cabals-project-banner-760x427.jpg 760w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2024/11/Caspian-Cabals-project-banner-1138x640.jpg 1138w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2024/11/Caspian-Cabals-project-banner-768x432.jpg 768w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2024/11/Caspian-Cabals-project-banner-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2024/11/Caspian-Cabals-project-banner-1109x624.jpg 1109w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px" /> </figure> <h3 class="post-title"> Caspian Cabals </h3> </a> </article> <article class=""> <a data-ga="Featured project block |click|Swazi Secrets|1" href="https://www.icij.org/investigations/swazi-secrets/"> <figure> <img width="1920" height="1080" src="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2024/04/Swazi-Secrets-overview-banner.jpg" class="attachment-fullsize size-fullsize wp-post-image" alt="Illustration of two hands bedecked with gold jewellery and an expensive watch, holding a gold staff." decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2024/04/Swazi-Secrets-overview-banner.jpg 1920w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2024/04/Swazi-Secrets-overview-banner-760x427.jpg 760w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2024/04/Swazi-Secrets-overview-banner-1138x640.jpg 1138w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2024/04/Swazi-Secrets-overview-banner-768x432.jpg 768w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2024/04/Swazi-Secrets-overview-banner-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2024/04/Swazi-Secrets-overview-banner-1109x624.jpg 1109w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px" /> </figure> <h3 class="post-title"> Swazi Secrets </h3> </a> </article> <article class=""> <a data-ga="Featured project block |click|Cyprus Confidential|1" href="https://www.icij.org/investigations/cyprus-confidential/"> <figure> <img width="1920" height="1080" src="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2023/11/Cyprus-Conf-Project-banner.jpg" class="attachment-fullsize size-fullsize wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2023/11/Cyprus-Conf-Project-banner.jpg 1920w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2023/11/Cyprus-Conf-Project-banner-760x427.jpg 760w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2023/11/Cyprus-Conf-Project-banner-1138x640.jpg 1138w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2023/11/Cyprus-Conf-Project-banner-768x432.jpg 768w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2023/11/Cyprus-Conf-Project-banner-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2023/11/Cyprus-Conf-Project-banner-1109x624.jpg 1109w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px" /> </figure> <h3 class="post-title"> Cyprus Confidential </h3> </a> </article> <article class=""> <a data-ga="Featured project block |click|Deforestation Inc.|1" href="https://www.icij.org/investigations/deforestation-inc/"> <figure> <img width="1920" height="1080" src="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2023/02/Deforestation-Inc-banner-no-logo-credit-Ricardo-Weibezahn-ICIJ.jpg" class="attachment-fullsize size-fullsize wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2023/02/Deforestation-Inc-banner-no-logo-credit-Ricardo-Weibezahn-ICIJ.jpg 1920w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2023/02/Deforestation-Inc-banner-no-logo-credit-Ricardo-Weibezahn-ICIJ-760x427.jpg 760w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2023/02/Deforestation-Inc-banner-no-logo-credit-Ricardo-Weibezahn-ICIJ-1138x640.jpg 1138w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2023/02/Deforestation-Inc-banner-no-logo-credit-Ricardo-Weibezahn-ICIJ-768x432.jpg 768w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2023/02/Deforestation-Inc-banner-no-logo-credit-Ricardo-Weibezahn-ICIJ-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2023/02/Deforestation-Inc-banner-no-logo-credit-Ricardo-Weibezahn-ICIJ-1109x624.jpg 1109w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px" /> </figure> <h3 class="post-title"> Deforestation Inc. </h3> </a> </article> <article class=""> <a data-ga="Featured project block |click|Shadow Diplomats|1" href="https://www.icij.org/investigations/shadow-diplomats/"> <figure> <img width="1920" height="1080" src="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2022/11/Shadow-Diplomats-project-logo-background.jpg" class="attachment-fullsize size-fullsize wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2022/11/Shadow-Diplomats-project-logo-background.jpg 1920w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2022/11/Shadow-Diplomats-project-logo-background-760x427.jpg 760w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2022/11/Shadow-Diplomats-project-logo-background-1138x640.jpg 1138w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2022/11/Shadow-Diplomats-project-logo-background-768x432.jpg 768w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2022/11/Shadow-Diplomats-project-logo-background-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2022/11/Shadow-Diplomats-project-logo-background-1109x624.jpg 1109w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px" /> </figure> <h3 class="post-title"> Shadow Diplomats </h3> </a> </article> <article class=""> <a data-ga="Featured project block |click|Trafficking Inc.|1" href="https://www.icij.org/investigations/trafficking-inc/"> <figure> <img width="1920" height="1080" src="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2022/10/Trafficking-Inc-Overview-filtered.jpg" class="attachment-fullsize size-fullsize wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2022/10/Trafficking-Inc-Overview-filtered.jpg 1920w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2022/10/Trafficking-Inc-Overview-filtered-760x427.jpg 760w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2022/10/Trafficking-Inc-Overview-filtered-1138x640.jpg 1138w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2022/10/Trafficking-Inc-Overview-filtered-768x432.jpg 768w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2022/10/Trafficking-Inc-Overview-filtered-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2022/10/Trafficking-Inc-Overview-filtered-1109x624.jpg 1109w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px" /> </figure> <h3 class="post-title"> Trafficking Inc. </h3> </a> </article> <article class=""> <a data-ga="Featured project block |click|Hidden Treasures|1" href="https://www.icij.org/investigations/hidden-treasures/"> <figure> <img width="1920" height="1080" src="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2021/10/Antiquities-filter-16x9-1.jpg" class="attachment-fullsize size-fullsize wp-post-image" alt="Durga as the Slayer of the Buffalo Demon" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2021/10/Antiquities-filter-16x9-1.jpg 1920w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2021/10/Antiquities-filter-16x9-1-760x427.jpg 760w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2021/10/Antiquities-filter-16x9-1-1138x640.jpg 1138w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2021/10/Antiquities-filter-16x9-1-768x432.jpg 768w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2021/10/Antiquities-filter-16x9-1-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2021/10/Antiquities-filter-16x9-1-1109x624.jpg 1109w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px" /> </figure> <h3 class="post-title"> Hidden Treasures </h3> </a> </article> <article class=""> <a data-ga="Featured project block |click|The Uber Files|1" href="https://www.icij.org/investigations/uber-files/"> <figure> <img width="1920" height="1080" src="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2022/07/Uber-Files-Backseat-drivers.jpg" class="attachment-fullsize size-fullsize wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2022/07/Uber-Files-Backseat-drivers.jpg 1920w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2022/07/Uber-Files-Backseat-drivers-760x427.jpg 760w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2022/07/Uber-Files-Backseat-drivers-1138x640.jpg 1138w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2022/07/Uber-Files-Backseat-drivers-768x432.jpg 768w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2022/07/Uber-Files-Backseat-drivers-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2022/07/Uber-Files-Backseat-drivers-1109x624.jpg 1109w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px" /> </figure> <h3 class="post-title"> The Uber Files </h3> </a> </article> </content-carousel> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- End latest blog --> <!-- Video section --> <!-- Video section --> <!-- Featured projects --> <div class="wrap container mb-5"> <div class="row mb-xl-3 mb-3"> <div class="col-12 col-md-12"> <ul class="nav nav-tabs nav-tabs-section"> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link active" href="/investigations">Latest from</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="/investigations">All investigations</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a data-ga="Shortcut recent investigations home|click|More|1" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="#" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">More</a> <div class="dropdown-menu"> <a data-ga="Shortcut recent investigations home|click|Panama Papers|1" class="dropdown-item nav-sublink" href="/investigations/panama-papers/">Panama Papers</a> <a data-ga="Shortcut recent investigations home|click|Paradise Papers|1" class="dropdown-item nav-sublink" href="/investigations/paradise-papers/">Paradise Papers</a> <a data-ga="Shortcut recent investigations home|click|Implant Files|1" class="dropdown-item nav-sublink" href="/investigations/implant-files/">Implant Files</a> <a data-ga="Shortcut recent investigations home|click|All Investigations|1" class="dropdown-item nav-sublink" href="/investigations/">All Investigations</a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <section class="row featured-projects"> <div class="col-12 col-md-4 project-articles"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-sm-12 col-md-4"> <a data-ga="Recent investigations home|click|Caspian Cabals|1" href="https://www.icij.org/investigations/caspian-cabals/"> <img width="1920" height="1080" src="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2024/11/Caspian-Cabals-project-banner.jpg" class="attachment-fullsize size-fullsize wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2024/11/Caspian-Cabals-project-banner.jpg 1920w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2024/11/Caspian-Cabals-project-banner-760x427.jpg 760w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2024/11/Caspian-Cabals-project-banner-1138x640.jpg 1138w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2024/11/Caspian-Cabals-project-banner-768x432.jpg 768w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2024/11/Caspian-Cabals-project-banner-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2024/11/Caspian-Cabals-project-banner-1109x624.jpg 1109w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px" /> </a> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-12 col-md-8"> <h2 class="project-articles__title"> <a data-ga="Recent investigations home|click|Caspian Cabals|1" href="https://www.icij.org/investigations/caspian-cabals/"> <span class="title-line mb-2"></span> Caspian Cabals </a> </h2> </div> <div class="col-12"> <article class="row archive-project-list__latest"> <div class="col-12 archive-project-list__article"> <div class="border-bottom pb-3 pt-3"> <a data-ga="Investigations|click|Kazakh billionaire reportedly in talks on making $1B payout to state|1" class="archive-project-list__link" href="https://www.icij.org/investigations/caspian-cabals/kazakh-billionaire-reportedly-in-talks-on-making-1b-payout-to-state/"> <h5 class="badge-light badge">KAZAKHSTAN</h5> <h3> Kazakh billionaire reportedly in talks on making $1B payout to state </h3> </a> <h5 class="p-0 badge">By <a href="https://www.icij.org/journalists/sydney-p-freedberg/">Sydney P. Freedberg</a> - Feb 10, 2025</h5> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 archive-project-list__article"> </div> <div class="col-12 archive-project-list__article"> <div class="border-bottom pb-3 pt-3"> <a data-ga="Investigations|click|Uncovering a Kazakh oligarch’s Spanish idyll|1" class="archive-project-list__link" href="https://www.icij.org/investigations/caspian-cabals/uncovering-a-kazakh-oligarchs-spanish-idyll/"> <h5 class="badge-light badge">BEHIND THE SCENES</h5> <h3> Uncovering a Kazakh oligarch’s Spanish idyll </h3> </a> <h5 class="p-0 badge">By <a href="https://www.icij.org/journalists/marcos-garcia-rey/">Marcos Garcia Rey</a> - Jan 21, 2025</h5> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 archive-project-list__article"> </div> <div class="col-12 archive-project-list__article"> <div class="border-bottom pb-3 pt-3"> <a data-ga="Investigations|click|Going with the flow: How scrapping our itinerary helped us land the story|1" class="archive-project-list__link" href="https://www.icij.org/investigations/caspian-cabals/going-with-the-flow-how-scrapping-our-itinerary-helped-us-land-the-story/"> <h5 class="badge-light badge">BEHIND THE SCENES</h5> <h3> Going with the flow: How scrapping our itinerary helped us land the story </h3> </a> <h5 class="p-0 badge">By <a href="https://www.icij.org/journalists/nicole-sadek/">Nicole Sadek</a> - Dec 17, 2024</h5> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 archive-project-list__article"> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-md-4 project-articles"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-sm-12 col-md-4"> <a data-ga="Recent investigations home|click|Swazi Secrets|1" href="https://www.icij.org/investigations/swazi-secrets/"> <img width="1920" height="1080" src="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2024/04/Swazi-Secrets-overview-banner.jpg" class="attachment-fullsize size-fullsize wp-post-image" alt="Illustration of two hands bedecked with gold jewellery and an expensive watch, holding a gold staff." decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2024/04/Swazi-Secrets-overview-banner.jpg 1920w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2024/04/Swazi-Secrets-overview-banner-760x427.jpg 760w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2024/04/Swazi-Secrets-overview-banner-1138x640.jpg 1138w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2024/04/Swazi-Secrets-overview-banner-768x432.jpg 768w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2024/04/Swazi-Secrets-overview-banner-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2024/04/Swazi-Secrets-overview-banner-1109x624.jpg 1109w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px" /> </a> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-12 col-md-8"> <h2 class="project-articles__title"> <a data-ga="Recent investigations home|click|Swazi Secrets|1" href="https://www.icij.org/investigations/swazi-secrets/"> <span class="title-line mb-2"></span> Swazi Secrets </a> </h2> </div> <div class="col-12"> <article class="row archive-project-list__latest"> <div class="col-12 archive-project-list__article"> <div class="border-bottom pb-3 pt-3"> <a data-ga="Investigations|click|In Eswatini, Africa’s last absolute monarchy, bucolic landscapes belie a darker underbelly|1" class="archive-project-list__link" href="https://www.icij.org/investigations/swazi-secrets/in-eswatini-africas-last-absolute-monarchy-bucolic-landscapes-belie-a-darker-underbelly/"> <h5 class="badge-light badge">BEHIND THE SCENES</h5> <h3> In Eswatini, Africa’s last absolute monarchy, bucolic landscapes belie a darker underbelly </h3> </a> <h5 class="p-0 badge">By <a href="https://www.icij.org/journalists/micah-reddy/">Micah Reddy</a> - Sep 23, 2024</h5> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 archive-project-list__article"> </div> <div class="col-12 archive-project-list__article"> <div class="border-bottom pb-3 pt-3"> <a data-ga="Investigations|click|Lawmakers signal crackdown on press freedom following Swazi Secrets|1" class="archive-project-list__link" href="https://www.icij.org/investigations/swazi-secrets/lawmakers-signal-crackdown-on-press-freedom-following-swazi-secrets/"> <h5 class="badge-light badge">PRESS FREEDOM</h5> <h3> Lawmakers signal crackdown on press freedom following Swazi Secrets </h3> </a> <h5 class="p-0 badge">By <a href="https://www.icij.org/journalists/micah-reddy/">Micah Reddy</a> - Aug 01, 2024</h5> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 archive-project-list__article"> </div> <div class="col-12 archive-project-list__article"> <div class="border-bottom pb-3 pt-3"> <a data-ga="Investigations|click|Mysterious memo tying Zambian ex-president Edgar Lungu to alleged corruption highlights the limits of financial intelligence units|1" class="archive-project-list__link" href="https://www.icij.org/investigations/swazi-secrets/mysterious-memo-tying-zambian-ex-president-edgar-lungu-to-alleged-corruption-highlights-the-limits-of-financial-intelligence-units/"> <h5 class="badge-light badge">SWAZI SECRETS</h5> <h3> Mysterious memo tying Zambian ex-president Edgar Lungu to alleged corruption highlights the limits of financial intelligence units </h3> </a> <h5 class="p-0 badge">By <a href="https://www.icij.org/journalists/micah-reddy/">Micah Reddy</a> - Jun 18, 2024</h5> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 archive-project-list__article"> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-md-4 project-articles"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-sm-12 col-md-4"> <a data-ga="Recent investigations home|click|Cyprus Confidential|1" href="https://www.icij.org/investigations/cyprus-confidential/"> <img width="1920" height="1080" src="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2023/11/Cyprus-Conf-Project-banner.jpg" class="attachment-fullsize size-fullsize wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2023/11/Cyprus-Conf-Project-banner.jpg 1920w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2023/11/Cyprus-Conf-Project-banner-760x427.jpg 760w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2023/11/Cyprus-Conf-Project-banner-1138x640.jpg 1138w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2023/11/Cyprus-Conf-Project-banner-768x432.jpg 768w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2023/11/Cyprus-Conf-Project-banner-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2023/11/Cyprus-Conf-Project-banner-1109x624.jpg 1109w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px" /> </a> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-12 col-md-8"> <h2 class="project-articles__title"> <a data-ga="Recent investigations home|click|Cyprus Confidential|1" href="https://www.icij.org/investigations/cyprus-confidential/"> <span class="title-line mb-2"></span> Cyprus Confidential </a> </h2> </div> <div class="col-12"> <article class="row archive-project-list__latest"> <div class="col-12 archive-project-list__article"> <div class="border-bottom pb-3 pt-3"> <a data-ga="Investigations|click|UK MPs push for probe into Russian billionaire’s possible $1B tax dodge|1" class="archive-project-list__link" href="https://www.icij.org/investigations/cyprus-confidential/uk-mps-push-for-probe-into-russian-billionaires-possible-1b-tax-dodge/"> <h5 class="badge-light badge">TAX HAVENS</h5> <h3> UK MPs push for probe into Russian billionaire’s possible $1B tax dodge </h3> </a> <h5 class="p-0 badge">By <a href="https://www.icij.org/journalists/joanna-robin/">Joanna Robin</a> - Feb 05, 2025</h5> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 archive-project-list__article"> </div> <div class="col-12 archive-project-list__article"> <div class="border-bottom pb-3 pt-3"> <a data-ga="Investigations|click|With sharp rise in incorporations, Wyoming cements reputation as US secrecy haven|1" class="archive-project-list__link" href="https://www.icij.org/investigations/cyprus-confidential/with-sharp-rise-in-incorporations-wyoming-cements-reputation-as-us-secrecy-haven/"> <h5 class="badge-light badge">TAX HAVENS</h5> <h3> With sharp rise in incorporations, Wyoming cements reputation as US secrecy haven </h3> </a> <h5 class="p-0 badge">By <a href="https://www.icij.org/journalists/spencer-woodman/">Spencer Woodman</a> - Dec 03, 2024</h5> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 archive-project-list__article"> </div> <div class="col-12 archive-project-list__article"> <div class="border-bottom pb-3 pt-3"> <a data-ga="Investigations|click|Deloitte held close ties to a now-sanctioned Cyprus firm accused of shielding oligarchs’ wealth, records reveal|1" class="archive-project-list__link" href="https://www.icij.org/investigations/cyprus-confidential/deloitte-held-close-ties-to-a-now-sanctioned-cyprus-firm-accused-of-shielding-oligarchs-wealth-records-reveal/"> <h5 class="badge-light badge">Big Four</h5> <h3> Deloitte held close ties to a now-sanctioned Cyprus firm accused of shielding oligarchs’ wealth, records reveal </h3> </a> <h5 class="p-0 badge">By <a href="https://www.icij.org/journalists/spencer-woodman/">Spencer Woodman</a> - Nov 14, 2024</h5> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 archive-project-list__article"> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </section></div> <!-- End featured projects --> <!-- Video section --> <div class="wrap container-fluid mb-5"> <div class="vue-workspace row mt-5 newsletter-banner newsletter justify-content-center"> <div class="col-12"> <h2 class="title-banner-home">WANT TO KNOW WHEN WE PUBLISH?</h2> <p>Help us change the world. Get our stories by email.</p> <div class="newsletter-form vue-workspace"> <sign-up-form horizontal tracker="WEB-HOME"></sign-up-form> </div> </div> </div></div> <!-- Video section --> <!-- Meet the investigators --> <div class="wrap container pt-3 pb-3"> <div class="row featured-projects"> <div class="col-sm-12 col-md-8"> <div class="row latest-meet-investigators mb-3"> <div class="col-12"> <ul class="nav nav-tabs nav-tabs-section"> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link active" href="/tags/meet-the-investigators">Meet the investigators</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a data-ga="Shortcut recent mti home|click|All interviews|1" class="nav-link" href="/tags/meet-the-investigators">All interviews</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a data-ga="Shortcut recent mti home|click|More|1" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="#" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">More</a> <div class="dropdown-menu"> <a data-ga="Shortcut recent mti home|click|Journalists|1" class="dropdown-item nav-sublink" href="/journalists">Journalists</a> <a data-ga="Shortcut recent mti home|click|Media partners|1" class="dropdown-item nav-sublink" href="/about/media-partners/">Media partners</a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="row latest-meet-investigators"> <div class="col-12 col-md-12 mb-3"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-12 col-md-6"> <a data-ga="Recent mti home|click|How reporting on the medical device industry has changed, five years after Implant Files|1" href="https://www.icij.org/inside-icij/2023/12/how-reporting-on-the-medical-device-industry-has-changed-five-years-after-implant-files/"> <figure> <img width="1200" height="667" src="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2023/12/MTI-Podcast-JET-SCHOUTEN-wide.png" class="attachment-fullsize size-fullsize wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2023/12/MTI-Podcast-JET-SCHOUTEN-wide.png 1200w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2023/12/MTI-Podcast-JET-SCHOUTEN-wide-760x422.png 760w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2023/12/MTI-Podcast-JET-SCHOUTEN-wide-1151x640.png 1151w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2023/12/MTI-Podcast-JET-SCHOUTEN-wide-360x200.png 360w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2023/12/MTI-Podcast-JET-SCHOUTEN-wide-768x427.png 768w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2023/12/MTI-Podcast-JET-SCHOUTEN-wide-1123x624.png 1123w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /> </figure> </div> <div class="col-sm-12 col-md-6"> <a data-ga="Recent mti home|click|How reporting on the medical device industry has changed, five years after Implant Files|1" href="https://www.icij.org/inside-icij/2023/12/how-reporting-on-the-medical-device-industry-has-changed-five-years-after-implant-files/"> <h2 class="latest-meet-investigators__title"> How reporting on the medical device industry has changed, five years after Implant Files </h2> </a> <p class="excerpt">ICIJ member Jet Schouten kicked off the 2018 project with her reporting on lax regulation in the Netherlands. Since then, reporting on medical devices has only become more difficult.</p> <h5 class="p-0 badge">Dec 14, 2023</h5> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="border-top pt-3 row latest-meet-investigators"> <div class="col-12 col-md-6"> <article class="row"> <div class="col-6 col-md-5 meet-investigators-item pr-0"> <a data-ga="Recent mti home|click|Behind the scenes of the PwC tax leak scandal with Neil Chenoweth|1" href="https://www.icij.org/inside-icij/2023/10/behind-the-scenes-of-the-pwc-tax-leak-scandal-with-neil-chenoweth/"> <figure class="m-0"> <img width="1200" height="667" src="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2023/10/MTI-NEIL-CHENOWETH-2.png" class="attachment-fullsize size-fullsize wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2023/10/MTI-NEIL-CHENOWETH-2.png 1200w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2023/10/MTI-NEIL-CHENOWETH-2-760x422.png 760w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2023/10/MTI-NEIL-CHENOWETH-2-1151x640.png 1151w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2023/10/MTI-NEIL-CHENOWETH-2-360x200.png 360w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2023/10/MTI-NEIL-CHENOWETH-2-768x427.png 768w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2023/10/MTI-NEIL-CHENOWETH-2-1123x624.png 1123w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /></figure> </a> </div> <div class="col-6 col-md-7 meet-investigators-item "> <h3 class="m-0"> <a data-ga="Recent mti home|click|Behind the scenes of the PwC tax leak scandal with Neil Chenoweth|1" href="https://www.icij.org/inside-icij/2023/10/behind-the-scenes-of-the-pwc-tax-leak-scandal-with-neil-chenoweth/"> Behind the scenes of the PwC tax leak scandal with Neil Chenoweth </a> </h3> <p class="excerpt d-none">The crisis has snowballed into an international embarrassment for the Big Four firm. ICIJ member Neil Chenoweth walks us through how he broke the story — and what comes next.</p> <h5 class="p-0 badge">Oct 24, 2023</h5> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col-12 col-md-6"> <article class="row"> <div class="col-6 col-md-5 meet-investigators-item pr-0"> <a data-ga="Recent mti home|click|Inside the Uber Files, one year later|1" href="https://www.icij.org/investigations/uber-files/inside-the-uber-files-one-year-later/"> <figure class="m-0"> <img width="1200" height="667" src="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2023/08/MTI-PAUL-LEWIS-wide-USE-THIS-ONE.png" class="attachment-fullsize size-fullsize wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://media.icij.org/uploads/2023/08/MTI-PAUL-LEWIS-wide-USE-THIS-ONE.png 1200w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2023/08/MTI-PAUL-LEWIS-wide-USE-THIS-ONE-760x422.png 760w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2023/08/MTI-PAUL-LEWIS-wide-USE-THIS-ONE-1151x640.png 1151w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2023/08/MTI-PAUL-LEWIS-wide-USE-THIS-ONE-360x200.png 360w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2023/08/MTI-PAUL-LEWIS-wide-USE-THIS-ONE-768x427.png 768w, https://media.icij.org/uploads/2023/08/MTI-PAUL-LEWIS-wide-USE-THIS-ONE-1123x624.png 1123w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /></figure> </a> </div> <div class="col-6 col-md-7 meet-investigators-item "> <h3 class="m-0"> <a data-ga="Recent mti home|click|Inside the Uber Files, one year later|1" href="https://www.icij.org/investigations/uber-files/inside-the-uber-files-one-year-later/"> Inside the Uber Files, one year later </a> </h3> <p class="excerpt d-none">The investigation unearthed the ride-share company's ruthless business practices, sparking protests and inquiries worldwide. One year later, The Guardian's Paul Lewis takes us behind the scenes. </p> <h5 class="p-0 badge">Aug 29, 2023</h5> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-12 col-md-4"> <ul class="nav nav-tabs nav-tabs-section"> <li class="nav-item"> <a data-ga="Shortcut leak to ICIJ home|click|Leak to ICIJ|1" class="nav-link active" href="/leak/">Leak to us</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a data-ga="Shortcut leak to ICIJ home|click|Contact ICIJ|1" class="nav-link" href="/leak/">Contact ICIJ</a> </li> </ul> <div class="row border-bottom"> <div class="col-12"> <div> <div class="leakus-widget"> <h2 class="title-banner">Do you have a story about corruption, fraud, or abuse of power?</h2> <div class="leak-message mt-3 mb-2">ICIJ accepts information about wrongdoing by corporate, government or public services around the world. We do our utmost to guarantee the confidentiality of our sources. </div> <a data-ga="Leak to ICIJ home|click|Leak to ICIJ|1" href="/leak/" class="btn btn-light ">LEAK TO ICIJ</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- End Meet the investigators --> </main> </div> <!-- Pre footer --> <div class="wrap container-full report-to-icij"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12"> <div class="p-2">ICIJ is dedicated to ensuring all reports we publish are accurate. If you believe you have found an inaccuracy <strong><a href="mailto:contact@icij.org">let us know</a></strong>.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Pre footer --> <footer class="content-info"> <div class="footer-content content-info"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-md-5 mb-5"> <h5 class="text-uppercase text-white clearfix generic-footer__icij mb-3"> <a data-ga="Footer|click|Home|1" href="https://icij.org" class="brand vue-workspace"> <brand-expansion mode="long" dark animated /> </a> </h5> <p class=""> 1730 Rhode Island Ave NW, Suite 317 <br /> Washington, D.C. 20036 USA </p> <p> <strong> <a href="mailto:contact@icij.org" class="text-selective-yellow">contact@icij.org</a> </strong> </p> </div> <div class="col-12 col-md-7"> <div class="row justify-content-end"> <div class="col-6 col-md-4"> <h5 class="text-selective-yellow text-uppercase mb-3"> <a data-ga="Footer|click|About us|1" href="/about/"> About us </a> </h5> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li class="list-unstyled-item"> <a data-ga="Footer|click|Our team|1" href="/about/our-team/"> Our team </a> </li> <li class="list-unstyled-item"> <a data-ga="Footer|click|Our supporters|1" href="/about/our-supporters/"> Our supporters </a> </li> <li class="list-unstyled-item"> <a data-ga="Footer|click|ICIJ's awards|1" href="/about/awards/"> ICIJ's Awards </a> </li> <li class="list-unstyled-item"> <a data-ga="Footer|click|Corporate|1" href="/about/corporate/"> Corporate </a> </li> <li class="list-unstyled-item"> <a data-ga="Footer|click|Work with us|1" href="/about/work-with-us/"> Work with us </a> </li> <li class="list-unstyled-item"> <a data-ga="Footer|click|Journalists|1" href="/journalists/"> Journalists </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-6 col-md-4"> <h5 class="text-selective-yellow text-uppercase mb-3"> Investigations </h5> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li class="list-unstyled-item"> <a data-ga="Footer|click|Caspian Cabals|1" href="https://www.icij.org/investigations/caspian-cabals/"> Caspian Cabals </a> </li> <li class="list-unstyled-item"> <a data-ga="Footer|click|Swazi Secrets|1" href="https://www.icij.org/investigations/swazi-secrets/"> Swazi Secrets </a> </li> <li class="list-unstyled-item"> <a data-ga="Footer|click|Cyprus Confidential|1" href="https://www.icij.org/investigations/cyprus-confidential/"> Cyprus Confidential </a> </li> <li class="list-unstyled-item"> <a data-ga="Footer|click|Deforestation Inc.|1" href="https://www.icij.org/investigations/deforestation-inc/"> Deforestation Inc. </a> </li> <li class="list-unstyled-item"> <a data-ga="Footer|click|Shadow Diplomats|1" href="https://www.icij.org/investigations/shadow-diplomats/"> Shadow Diplomats </a> </li> <li class="list-unstyled-item"> <a data-ga="Footer|click|All investigations|1" href="/investigations/"> More investigations </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-6 col-md-4"> <h5 class="text-selective-yellow text-uppercase mb-3"> Follow us </h5> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li class="list-unstyled-item"> <a data-ga="Footer|click|Signup|1" href="/signup/"> Newsletter </a> </li> <li class="list-unstyled-item"> <a data-ga="Footer|click|Instagram|1" href="https://instagram.com/icijorg" target="_blank"> Instagram </a> </li> <li class="list-unstyled-item"> <a data-ga="Footer|click|Facebook|1" href="https://www.facebook.com/ICIJ.org" target="_blank"> Facebook </a> </li> <li class="list-unstyled-item"> <a data-ga="Footer|click|Twitter|1" href="https://twitter.com/icijorg" target="_blank"> Twitter </a> </li> <li class="list-unstyled-item"> <a data-ga="Footer|click|LinkedIn|1" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/1732242/" target="_blank"> LinkedIn </a> </li> <li class="list-unstyled-item"> <a data-ga="Footer|click|RSS|1" href="/feed/"> RSS </a> </li> <li class="list-unstyled-item"> <a data-ga="Footer|click|Topics|1" href="/topics/"> All topics </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <p class="text-white text-md-right small mt-5"> <strong class="text-white"> © <span class="generic-footer__year">2025</span> — The International Consortium of Investigative Journalists. </strong> All rights reserved. </p> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <script src="https://www.icij.org/wp/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/lodash.min.js?ver=4.17.21" id="lodash-js"></script> <script id="lodash-js-after"> window.lodash = _.noConflict(); </script> <script id="app/0-js-before"> (()=>{"use strict";var e,r={},o={};function t(e){var n=o[e];if(void 0!==n)return n.exports;var a=o[e]={id:e,exports:{}};return r[e].call(a.exports,a,a.exports,t),a.exports}t.m=r,e=[],t.O=(r,o,n,a)=>{if(!o){var i=1/0;for(f=0;f<e.length;f++){for(var[o,n,a]=e[f],l=!0,u=0;u<o.length;u++)(!1&a||i>=a)&&Object.keys(t.O).every((e=>t.O[e](o[u])))?o.splice(u--,1):(l=!1,a<i&&(i=a));if(l){e.splice(f--,1);var s=n();void 0!==s&&(r=s)}}return r}a=a||0;for(var f=e.length;f>0&&e[f-1][2]>a;f--)e[f]=e[f-1];e[f]=[o,n,a]},t.n=e=>{var r=e&&e.__esModule?()=>e.default:()=>e;return t.d(r,{a:r}),r},t.d=(e,r)=>{for(var o in r)t.o(r,o)&&!t.o(e,o)&&Object.defineProperty(e,o,{enumerable:!0,get:r[o]})},t.o=(e,r)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,r),t.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},(()=>{var e={121:0};t.O.j=r=>0===e[r];var r=(r,o)=>{var n,a,[i,l,u]=o,s=0;if(i.some((r=>0!==e[r]))){for(n in l)t.o(l,n)&&(t.m[n]=l[n]);if(u)var f=u(t)}for(r&&r(o);s<i.length;s++)a=i[s],t.o(e,a)&&e[a]&&e[a][0](),e[a]=0;return t.O(f)},o=self.webpackChunk_roots_bud_sage_icij=self.webpackChunk_roots_bud_sage_icij||[];o.forEach(r.bind(null,0)),o.push=r.bind(null,o.push.bind(o))})()})(); </script> <script src="https://www.icij.org/app/themes/icij/public/js/app.0b0ed4.js" id="app/0-js"></script> </body> </html>
Resolver
Resolver ASN
AS7642
Resolver IP
27.114.144.46
Resolver Network Name
Dhiraagu Pvt.Ltd.
Report ID
20250320T080249Z_webconnectivity_MV_7642_n1_5yHh7gVGjr3cYmoH
Platform
android
Software Name
ooniprobe-android-unattended (5.0.5)
Measurement Engine
ooniprobe-engine (3.24.0)