OK
http://middleeasttransparent.com/en/
Websites
Runtime: 8s
On April 04, 2025, 12:24 PM UTC, http://middleeasttransparent.com/en/ was accessible when tested on AS29357 in Kuwait.
Failures
HTTP Experiment
null
DNS Experiment
null
Control
null
DNS Queries
Resolver:
78.89.190.169
Query:
IN A middleeasttransparent.com
Engine:
system
Name
Class
TTL
Type
DATA
@
IN
A
87.98.255.40
TCP Connections
Connection to 87.98.255.40:80 succeeded.
HTTP Requests
URL
GET https://middleeasttransparent.com/fr/en-algerie-la-ministre-de-leducation-veut-introduire-larabe-dialectal-a-lecole/
Response Headers
Accept-Ranges:noneCache-Control:max-age=0Content-Type:text/html; charset=UTF-8Date:Fri, 04 Apr 2025 12:24:43 GMTExpires:Fri, 04 Apr 2025 12:24:40 GMTLink:<https://middleeasttransparent.com/fr/wp-json/>; rel="https://api.w.org/"Server:OVHcloudVary:Accept-EncodingX-Pingback:https://middleeasttransparent.com/xmlrpc.phpX-Powered-By:PHP/8.2
Response Body
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html dir="ltr" lang="fr-FR" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#" class="s-light site-s-light">
<head><meta charset="UTF-8" /><script>if(navigator.userAgent.match(/MSIE|Internet Explorer/i)||navigator.userAgent.match(/Trident\/7\..*?rv:11/i)){var href=document.location.href;if(!href.match(/[?&]nowprocket/)){if(href.indexOf("?")==-1){if(href.indexOf("#")==-1){document.location.href=href+"?nowprocket=1"}else{document.location.href=href.replace("#","?nowprocket=1#")}}else{if(href.indexOf("#")==-1){document.location.href=href+"&nowprocket=1"}else{document.location.href=href.replace("#","&nowprocket=1#")}}}}</script><script>(()=>{class RocketLazyLoadScripts{constructor(){this.v="1.2.6",this.triggerEvents=["keydown","mousedown","mousemove","touchmove","touchstart","touchend","wheel"],this.userEventHandler=this.t.bind(this),this.touchStartHandler=this.i.bind(this),this.touchMoveHandler=this.o.bind(this),this.touchEndHandler=this.h.bind(this),this.clickHandler=this.u.bind(this),this.interceptedClicks=[],this.interceptedClickListeners=[],this.l(this),window.addEventListener("pageshow",(t=>{this.persisted=t.persisted,this.everythingLoaded&&this.m()})),this.CSPIssue=sessionStorage.getItem("rocketCSPIssue"),document.addEventListener("securitypolicyviolation",(t=>{this.CSPIssue||"script-src-elem"!==t.violatedDirective||"data"!==t.blockedURI||(this.CSPIssue=!0,sessionStorage.setItem("rocketCSPIssue",!0))})),document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",(()=>{this.k()})),this.delayedScripts={normal:[],async:[],defer:[]},this.trash=[],this.allJQueries=[]}p(t){document.hidden?t.t():(this.triggerEvents.forEach((e=>window.addEventListener(e,t.userEventHandler,{passive:!0}))),window.addEventListener("touchstart",t.touchStartHandler,{passive:!0}),window.addEventListener("mousedown",t.touchStartHandler),document.addEventListener("visibilitychange",t.userEventHandler))}_(){this.triggerEvents.forEach((t=>window.removeEventListener(t,this.userEventHandler,{passive:!0}))),document.removeEventListener("visibilitychange",this.userEventHandler)}i(t){"HTML"!==t.target.tagName&&(window.addEventListener("touchend",this.touchEndHandler),window.addEventListener("mouseup",this.touchEndHandler),window.addEventListener("touchmove",this.touchMoveHandler,{passive:!0}),window.addEventListener("mousemove",this.touchMoveHandler),t.target.addEventListener("click",this.clickHandler),this.L(t.target,!0),this.S(t.target,"onclick","rocket-onclick"),this.C())}o(t){window.removeEventListener("touchend",this.touchEndHandler),window.removeEventListener("mouseup",this.touchEndHandler),window.removeEventListener("touchmove",this.touchMoveHandler,{passive:!0}),window.removeEventListener("mousemove",this.touchMoveHandler),t.target.removeEventListener("click",this.clickHandler),this.L(t.target,!1),this.S(t.target,"rocket-onclick","onclick"),this.M()}h(){window.removeEventListener("touchend",this.touchEndHandler),window.removeEventListener("mouseup",this.touchEndHandler),window.removeEventListener("touchmove",this.touchMoveHandler,{passive:!0}),window.removeEventListener("mousemove",this.touchMoveHandler)}u(t){t.target.removeEventListener("click",this.clickHandler),this.L(t.target,!1),this.S(t.target,"rocket-onclick","onclick"),this.interceptedClicks.push(t),t.preventDefault(),t.stopPropagation(),t.stopImmediatePropagation(),this.M()}O(){window.removeEventListener("touchstart",this.touchStartHandler,{passive:!0}),window.removeEventListener("mousedown",this.touchStartHandler),this.interceptedClicks.forEach((t=>{t.target.dispatchEvent(new MouseEvent("click",{view:t.view,bubbles:!0,cancelable:!0}))}))}l(t){EventTarget.prototype.addEventListenerWPRocketBase=EventTarget.prototype.addEventListener,EventTarget.prototype.addEventListener=function(e,i,o){"click"!==e||t.windowLoaded||i===t.clickHandler||t.interceptedClickListeners.push({target:this,func:i,options:o}),(this||window).addEventListenerWPRocketBase(e,i,o)}}L(t,e){this.interceptedClickListeners.forEach((i=>{i.target===t&&(e?t.removeEventListener("click",i.func,i.options):t.addEventListener("click",i.func,i.options))})),t.parentNode!==document.documentElement&&this.L(t.parentNode,e)}D(){return new Promise((t=>{this.P?this.M=t:t()}))}C(){this.P=!0}M(){this.P=!1}S(t,e,i){t.hasAttribute&&t.hasAttribute(e)&&(event.target.setAttribute(i,event.target.getAttribute(e)),event.target.removeAttribute(e))}t(){this._(this),"loading"===document.readyState?document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",this.R.bind(this)):this.R()}k(){let t=[];document.querySelectorAll("script[type=rocketlazyloadscript][data-rocket-src]").forEach((e=>{let i=e.getAttribute("data-rocket-src");if(i&&!i.startsWith("data:")){0===i.indexOf("//")&&(i=location.protocol+i);try{const o=new URL(i).origin;o!==location.origin&&t.push({src:o,crossOrigin:e.crossOrigin||"module"===e.getAttribute("data-rocket-type")})}catch(t){}}})),t=[...new Map(t.map((t=>[JSON.stringify(t),t]))).values()],this.T(t,"preconnect")}async R(){this.lastBreath=Date.now(),this.j(this),this.F(this),this.I(),this.W(),this.q(),await this.A(this.delayedScripts.normal),await this.A(this.delayedScripts.defer),await this.A(this.delayedScripts.async);try{await this.U(),await this.H(this),await this.J()}catch(t){console.error(t)}window.dispatchEvent(new Event("rocket-allScriptsLoaded")),this.everythingLoaded=!0,this.D().then((()=>{this.O()})),this.N()}W(){document.querySelectorAll("script[type=rocketlazyloadscript]").forEach((t=>{t.hasAttribute("data-rocket-src")?t.hasAttribute("async")&&!1!==t.async?this.delayedScripts.async.push(t):t.hasAttribute("defer")&&!1!==t.defer||"module"===t.getAttribute("data-rocket-type")?this.delayedScripts.defer.push(t):this.delayedScripts.normal.push(t):this.delayedScripts.normal.push(t)}))}async B(t){if(await this.G(),!0!==t.noModule||!("noModule"in HTMLScriptElement.prototype))return new Promise((e=>{let i;function o(){(i||t).setAttribute("data-rocket-status","executed"),e()}try{if(navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Firefox/")>0||""===navigator.vendor||this.CSPIssue)i=document.createElement("script"),[...t.attributes].forEach((t=>{let e=t.nodeName;"type"!==e&&("data-rocket-type"===e&&(e="type"),"data-rocket-src"===e&&(e="src"),i.setAttribute(e,t.nodeValue))})),t.text&&(i.text=t.text),i.hasAttribute("src")?(i.addEventListener("load",o),i.addEventListener("error",(function(){i.setAttribute("data-rocket-status","failed-network"),e()})),setTimeout((()=>{i.isConnected||e()}),1)):(i.text=t.text,o()),t.parentNode.replaceChild(i,t);else{const i=t.getAttribute("data-rocket-type"),s=t.getAttribute("data-rocket-src");i?(t.type=i,t.removeAttribute("data-rocket-type")):t.removeAttribute("type"),t.addEventListener("load",o),t.addEventListener("error",(i=>{this.CSPIssue&&i.target.src.startsWith("data:")?(console.log("WPRocket: data-uri blocked by CSP -> fallback"),t.removeAttribute("src"),this.B(t).then(e)):(t.setAttribute("data-rocket-status","failed-network"),e())})),s?(t.removeAttribute("data-rocket-src"),t.src=s):t.src="data:text/javascript;base64,"+window.btoa(unescape(encodeURIComponent(t.text)))}}catch(i){t.setAttribute("data-rocket-status","failed-transform"),e()}}));t.setAttribute("data-rocket-status","skipped")}async A(t){const e=t.shift();return e&&e.isConnected?(await this.B(e),this.A(t)):Promise.resolve()}q(){this.T([...this.delayedScripts.normal,...this.delayedScripts.defer,...this.delayedScripts.async],"preload")}T(t,e){var i=document.createDocumentFragment();t.forEach((t=>{const o=t.getAttribute&&t.getAttribute("data-rocket-src")||t.src;if(o&&!o.startsWith("data:")){const s=document.createElement("link");s.href=o,s.rel=e,"preconnect"!==e&&(s.as="script"),t.getAttribute&&"module"===t.getAttribute("data-rocket-type")&&(s.crossOrigin=!0),t.crossOrigin&&(s.crossOrigin=t.crossOrigin),t.integrity&&(s.integrity=t.integrity),i.appendChild(s),this.trash.push(s)}})),document.head.appendChild(i)}j(t){let e={};function i(i,o){return e[o].eventsToRewrite.indexOf(i)>=0&&!t.everythingLoaded?"rocket-"+i:i}function o(t,o){!function(t){e[t]||(e[t]={originalFunctions:{add:t.addEventListener,remove:t.removeEventListener},eventsToRewrite:[]},t.addEventListener=function(){arguments[0]=i(arguments[0],t),e[t].originalFunctions.add.apply(t,arguments)},t.removeEventListener=function(){arguments[0]=i(arguments[0],t),e[t].originalFunctions.remove.apply(t,arguments)})}(t),e[t].eventsToRewrite.push(o)}function s(e,i){let o=e[i];e[i]=null,Object.defineProperty(e,i,{get:()=>o||function(){},set(s){t.everythingLoaded?o=s:e["rocket"+i]=o=s}})}o(document,"DOMContentLoaded"),o(window,"DOMContentLoaded"),o(window,"load"),o(window,"pageshow"),o(document,"readystatechange"),s(document,"onreadystatechange"),s(window,"onload"),s(window,"onpageshow");try{Object.defineProperty(document,"readyState",{get:()=>t.rocketReadyState,set(e){t.rocketReadyState=e},configurable:!0}),document.readyState="loading"}catch(t){console.log("WPRocket DJE readyState conflict, bypassing")}}F(t){let e;function i(e){return t.everythingLoaded?e:e.split(" ").map((t=>"load"===t||0===t.indexOf("load.")?"rocket-jquery-load":t)).join(" ")}function o(o){function s(t){const e=o.fn[t];o.fn[t]=o.fn.init.prototype[t]=function(){return this[0]===window&&("string"==typeof arguments[0]||arguments[0]instanceof String?arguments[0]=i(arguments[0]):"object"==typeof arguments[0]&&Object.keys(arguments[0]).forEach((t=>{const e=arguments[0][t];delete arguments[0][t],arguments[0][i(t)]=e}))),e.apply(this,arguments),this}}o&&o.fn&&!t.allJQueries.includes(o)&&(o.fn.ready=o.fn.init.prototype.ready=function(e){return t.domReadyFired?e.bind(document)(o):document.addEventListener("rocket-DOMContentLoaded",(()=>e.bind(document)(o))),o([])},s("on"),s("one"),t.allJQueries.push(o)),e=o}o(window.jQuery),Object.defineProperty(window,"jQuery",{get:()=>e,set(t){o(t)}})}async H(t){const e=document.querySelector("script[data-webpack]");e&&(await async function(){return new Promise((t=>{e.addEventListener("load",t),e.addEventListener("error",t)}))}(),await t.K(),await t.H(t))}async U(){this.domReadyFired=!0;try{document.readyState="interactive"}catch(t){}await this.G(),document.dispatchEvent(new Event("rocket-readystatechange")),await this.G(),document.rocketonreadystatechange&&document.rocketonreadystatechange(),await this.G(),document.dispatchEvent(new Event("rocket-DOMContentLoaded")),await this.G(),window.dispatchEvent(new Event("rocket-DOMContentLoaded"))}async J(){try{document.readyState="complete"}catch(t){}await this.G(),document.dispatchEvent(new Event("rocket-readystatechange")),await this.G(),document.rocketonreadystatechange&&document.rocketonreadystatechange(),await this.G(),window.dispatchEvent(new Event("rocket-load")),await this.G(),window.rocketonload&&window.rocketonload(),await this.G(),this.allJQueries.forEach((t=>t(window).trigger("rocket-jquery-load"))),await this.G();const t=new Event("rocket-pageshow");t.persisted=this.persisted,window.dispatchEvent(t),await this.G(),window.rocketonpageshow&&window.rocketonpageshow({persisted:this.persisted}),this.windowLoaded=!0}m(){document.onreadystatechange&&document.onreadystatechange(),window.onload&&window.onload(),window.onpageshow&&window.onpageshow({persisted:this.persisted})}I(){const t=new Map;document.write=document.writeln=function(e){const i=document.currentScript;i||console.error("WPRocket unable to document.write this: "+e);const o=document.createRange(),s=i.parentElement;let n=t.get(i);void 0===n&&(n=i.nextSibling,t.set(i,n));const c=document.createDocumentFragment();o.setStart(c,0),c.appendChild(o.createContextualFragment(e)),s.insertBefore(c,n)}}async G(){Date.now()-this.lastBreath>45&&(await this.K(),this.lastBreath=Date.now())}async K(){return document.hidden?new Promise((t=>setTimeout(t))):new Promise((t=>requestAnimationFrame(t)))}N(){this.trash.forEach((t=>t.remove()))}static run(){const t=new RocketLazyLoadScripts;t.p(t)}}RocketLazyLoadScripts.run()})();</script>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
<title>En Algérie, la ministre de l’Éducation veut introduire l’arabe dialectal à l’école - Middle East Transparent</title><link rel="preload" as="image" imagesrcset="https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/En-Algerie-la-ministre-de-l-Education-veut-introduire-l-arabe-dialectal-a-l-ecole_article_popin.jpg 756w, https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/En-Algerie-la-ministre-de-l-Education-veut-introduire-l-arabe-dialectal-a-l-ecole_article_popin-600x398.jpg 600w" imagesizes="(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px" /><link rel="preload" as="font" href="https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/themes/smart-mag/css/icons/fonts/ts-icons.woff2?v3.0" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous" />
<style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style>
<link rel="alternate" hreflang="fr-fr" href="https://middleeasttransparent.com/fr/en-algerie-la-ministre-de-leducation-veut-introduire-larabe-dialectal-a-lecole/" />
<!-- All in One SEO 4.8.0 - aioseo.com -->
<meta name="description" content="Nouria Bengebrit, ministre de l’Éducation nationale de l’Algérie, veut favoriser une adaptation progressive à l’arabe classique, que peu d’enfants parlent chez eux. Mais les conservateurs et les oulémas y voient une atteinte à la langue du Coran. La volonté d’introduire une dose d’arabe dialectal dans l’enseignement scolaire en Algérie, sur une recommandation récente d’experts, a" />
<meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:large" />
<meta name="author" content="AFP"/>
<link rel="canonical" href="https://middleeasttransparent.com/fr/en-algerie-la-ministre-de-leducation-veut-introduire-larabe-dialectal-a-lecole/" />
<meta name="generator" content="All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 4.8.0" />
<meta property="og:locale" content="fr_FR" />
<meta property="og:site_name" content="Middle East Transparent - The liberal website of the Middle East" />
<meta property="og:type" content="article" />
<meta property="og:title" content="En Algérie, la ministre de l’Éducation veut introduire l’arabe dialectal à l’école - Middle East Transparent" />
<meta property="og:description" content="Nouria Bengebrit, ministre de l’Éducation nationale de l’Algérie, veut favoriser une adaptation progressive à l’arabe classique, que peu d’enfants parlent chez eux. Mais les conservateurs et les oulémas y voient une atteinte à la langue du Coran. La volonté d’introduire une dose d’arabe dialectal dans l’enseignement scolaire en Algérie, sur une recommandation récente d’experts, a" />
<meta property="og:url" content="https://middleeasttransparent.com/fr/en-algerie-la-ministre-de-leducation-veut-introduire-larabe-dialectal-a-lecole/" />
<meta property="og:image" content="https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/En-Algerie-la-ministre-de-l-Education-veut-introduire-l-arabe-dialectal-a-l-ecole_article_popin.jpg" />
<meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/En-Algerie-la-ministre-de-l-Education-veut-introduire-l-arabe-dialectal-a-l-ecole_article_popin.jpg" />
<meta property="og:image:width" content="756" />
<meta property="og:image:height" content="502" />
<meta property="article:published_time" content="2015-08-02T12:12:40+00:00" />
<meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-10-08T20:23:46+00:00" />
<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" />
<meta name="twitter:title" content="En Algérie, la ministre de l’Éducation veut introduire l’arabe dialectal à l’école - Middle East Transparent" />
<meta name="twitter:description" content="Nouria Bengebrit, ministre de l’Éducation nationale de l’Algérie, veut favoriser une adaptation progressive à l’arabe classique, que peu d’enfants parlent chez eux. Mais les conservateurs et les oulémas y voient une atteinte à la langue du Coran. La volonté d’introduire une dose d’arabe dialectal dans l’enseignement scolaire en Algérie, sur une recommandation récente d’experts, a" />
<meta name="twitter:image" content="https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/En-Algerie-la-ministre-de-l-Education-veut-introduire-l-arabe-dialectal-a-l-ecole_article_popin.jpg" />
<script type="application/ld+json" class="aioseo-schema">
{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/fr\/en-algerie-la-ministre-de-leducation-veut-introduire-larabe-dialectal-a-lecole\/#blogposting","name":"En Alg\u00e9rie, la ministre de l\u2019\u00c9ducation veut introduire l\u2019arabe dialectal \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9cole - Middle East Transparent","headline":"En Alg\u00e9rie, la ministre de l\u2019\u00c9ducation veut introduire l\u2019arabe dialectal \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9cole","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/fr\/author\/afp\/#author"},"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/fr\/#organization"},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/En-Algerie-la-ministre-de-l-Education-veut-introduire-l-arabe-dialectal-a-l-ecole_article_popin.jpg","width":756,"height":502,"caption":"Cours de Coran dans une \u00e9cole coranique de Ghardaia en d\u00e9cembre 2008"},"datePublished":"2015-08-02T13:12:40+01:00","dateModified":"2024-10-08T21:23:46+01:00","inLanguage":"fr-FR","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/fr\/en-algerie-la-ministre-de-leducation-veut-introduire-larabe-dialectal-a-lecole\/#webpage"},"isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/fr\/en-algerie-la-ministre-de-leducation-veut-introduire-larabe-dialectal-a-lecole\/#webpage"},"articleSection":"Actualit\u00e9s, Optional"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/fr\/en-algerie-la-ministre-de-leducation-veut-introduire-larabe-dialectal-a-lecole\/#breadcrumblist","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/fr\/#listItem","position":1,"name":"Domicile","item":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/fr\/","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/fr\/en-algerie-la-ministre-de-leducation-veut-introduire-larabe-dialectal-a-lecole\/#listItem","name":"En Alg\u00e9rie, la ministre de l\u2019\u00c9ducation veut introduire l\u2019arabe dialectal \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9cole"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/fr\/en-algerie-la-ministre-de-leducation-veut-introduire-larabe-dialectal-a-lecole\/#listItem","position":2,"name":"En Alg\u00e9rie, la ministre de l\u2019\u00c9ducation veut introduire l\u2019arabe dialectal \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9cole","previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/fr\/#listItem","name":"Domicile"}}]},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/fr\/#organization","name":"Middle East Transparent","description":"The liberal website of the Middle East","url":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/fr\/"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/fr\/author\/afp\/#author","url":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/fr\/author\/afp\/","name":"AFP","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/fr\/en-algerie-la-ministre-de-leducation-veut-introduire-larabe-dialectal-a-lecole\/#authorImage","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/57cc92f92718d37c83486d6ed1ad9de1?s=96&r=g","width":96,"height":96,"caption":"AFP"}},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/fr\/en-algerie-la-ministre-de-leducation-veut-introduire-larabe-dialectal-a-lecole\/#webpage","url":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/fr\/en-algerie-la-ministre-de-leducation-veut-introduire-larabe-dialectal-a-lecole\/","name":"En Alg\u00e9rie, la ministre de l\u2019\u00c9ducation veut introduire l\u2019arabe dialectal \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9cole - Middle East Transparent","description":"Nouria Bengebrit, ministre de l\u2019\u00c9ducation nationale de l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie, veut favoriser une adaptation progressive \u00e0 l\u2019arabe classique, que peu d\u2019enfants parlent chez eux. Mais les conservateurs et les oul\u00e9mas y voient une atteinte \u00e0 la langue du Coran. La volont\u00e9 d\u2019introduire une dose d\u2019arabe dialectal dans l\u2019enseignement scolaire en Alg\u00e9rie, sur une recommandation r\u00e9cente d\u2019experts, a","inLanguage":"fr-FR","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/fr\/#website"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/fr\/en-algerie-la-ministre-de-leducation-veut-introduire-larabe-dialectal-a-lecole\/#breadcrumblist"},"author":{"@id":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/fr\/author\/afp\/#author"},"creator":{"@id":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/fr\/author\/afp\/#author"},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/En-Algerie-la-ministre-de-l-Education-veut-introduire-l-arabe-dialectal-a-l-ecole_article_popin.jpg","@id":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/fr\/en-algerie-la-ministre-de-leducation-veut-introduire-larabe-dialectal-a-lecole\/#mainImage","width":756,"height":502,"caption":"Cours de Coran dans une \u00e9cole coranique de Ghardaia en d\u00e9cembre 2008"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/fr\/en-algerie-la-ministre-de-leducation-veut-introduire-larabe-dialectal-a-lecole\/#mainImage"},"datePublished":"2015-08-02T13:12:40+01:00","dateModified":"2024-10-08T21:23:46+01:00"},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/fr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/fr\/","name":"Middle East Transparent","description":"The liberal website of the Middle East","inLanguage":"fr-FR","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/fr\/#organization"}}]}
</script>
<!-- All in One SEO -->
<script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type="text/javascript" id="recently-js" data-rocket-src="https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/plugins/recently/assets/front/js/recently.min.js" defer="defer" data-api-url="https://middleeasttransparent.com/fr/wp-json/recently" data-post-id="2920" data-lang="fr"></script>
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//widgetlogic.org' />
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts.googleapis.com' />
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Middle East Transparent » Flux" href="https://middleeasttransparent.com/fr/feed/" />
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Middle East Transparent » Flux des commentaires" href="https://middleeasttransparent.com/fr/comments/feed/" />
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Middle East Transparent » En Algérie, la ministre de l’Éducation veut introduire l’arabe dialectal à l’école Flux des commentaires" href="https://middleeasttransparent.com/fr/en-algerie-la-ministre-de-leducation-veut-introduire-larabe-dialectal-a-lecole/feed/" />
<!-- This site uses the Google Analytics by MonsterInsights plugin v9.4.1 - Using Analytics tracking - https://www.monsterinsights.com/ -->
<script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-src="//www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-0QCEQL4VS6" data-cfasync="false" data-wpfc-render="false" data-rocket-type="text/javascript" async></script>
<script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-cfasync="false" data-wpfc-render="false" data-rocket-type="text/javascript">
var mi_version = '9.4.1';
var mi_track_user = true;
var mi_no_track_reason = '';
var MonsterInsightsDefaultLocations = {"page_location":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/fr\/en-algerie-la-ministre-de-leducation-veut-introduire-larabe-dialectal-a-lecole\/","page_referrer":"http:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/en\/"};
if ( typeof MonsterInsightsPrivacyGuardFilter === 'function' ) {
var MonsterInsightsLocations = (typeof MonsterInsightsExcludeQuery === 'object') ? MonsterInsightsPrivacyGuardFilter( MonsterInsightsExcludeQuery ) : MonsterInsightsPrivacyGuardFilter( MonsterInsightsDefaultLocations );
} else {
var MonsterInsightsLocations = (typeof MonsterInsightsExcludeQuery === 'object') ? MonsterInsightsExcludeQuery : MonsterInsightsDefaultLocations;
}
var disableStrs = [
'ga-disable-G-0QCEQL4VS6',
];
/* Function to detect opted out users */
function __gtagTrackerIsOptedOut() {
for (var index = 0; index < disableStrs.length; index++) {
if (document.cookie.indexOf(disableStrs[index] + '=true') > -1) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/* Disable tracking if the opt-out cookie exists. */
if (__gtagTrackerIsOptedOut()) {
for (var index = 0; index < disableStrs.length; index++) {
window[disableStrs[index]] = true;
}
}
/* Opt-out function */
function __gtagTrackerOptout() {
for (var index = 0; index < disableStrs.length; index++) {
document.cookie = disableStrs[index] + '=true; expires=Thu, 31 Dec 2099 23:59:59 UTC; path=/';
window[disableStrs[index]] = true;
}
}
if ('undefined' === typeof gaOptout) {
function gaOptout() {
__gtagTrackerOptout();
}
}
window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];
window.MonsterInsightsDualTracker = {
helpers: {},
trackers: {},
};
if (mi_track_user) {
function __gtagDataLayer() {
dataLayer.push(arguments);
}
function __gtagTracker(type, name, parameters) {
if (!parameters) {
parameters = {};
}
if (parameters.send_to) {
__gtagDataLayer.apply(null, arguments);
return;
}
if (type === 'event') {
parameters.send_to = monsterinsights_frontend.v4_id;
var hookName = name;
if (typeof parameters['event_category'] !== 'undefined') {
hookName = parameters['event_category'] + ':' + name;
}
if (typeof MonsterInsightsDualTracker.trackers[hookName] !== 'undefined') {
MonsterInsightsDualTracker.trackers[hookName](parameters);
} else {
__gtagDataLayer('event', name, parameters);
}
} else {
__gtagDataLayer.apply(null, arguments);
}
}
__gtagTracker('js', new Date());
__gtagTracker('set', {
'developer_id.dZGIzZG': true,
});
if ( MonsterInsightsLocations.page_location ) {
__gtagTracker('set', MonsterInsightsLocations);
}
__gtagTracker('config', 'G-0QCEQL4VS6', {"forceSSL":"true"} );
window.gtag = __gtagTracker; (function () {
/* https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/collection/analyticsjs/ */
/* ga and __gaTracker compatibility shim. */
var noopfn = function () {
return null;
};
var newtracker = function () {
return new Tracker();
};
var Tracker = function () {
return null;
};
var p = Tracker.prototype;
p.get = noopfn;
p.set = noopfn;
p.send = function () {
var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);
args.unshift('send');
__gaTracker.apply(null, args);
};
var __gaTracker = function () {
var len = arguments.length;
if (len === 0) {
return;
}
var f = arguments[len - 1];
if (typeof f !== 'object' || f === null || typeof f.hitCallback !== 'function') {
if ('send' === arguments[0]) {
var hitConverted, hitObject = false, action;
if ('event' === arguments[1]) {
if ('undefined' !== typeof arguments[3]) {
hitObject = {
'eventAction': arguments[3],
'eventCategory': arguments[2],
'eventLabel': arguments[4],
'value': arguments[5] ? arguments[5] : 1,
}
}
}
if ('pageview' === arguments[1]) {
if ('undefined' !== typeof arguments[2]) {
hitObject = {
'eventAction': 'page_view',
'page_path': arguments[2],
}
}
}
if (typeof arguments[2] === 'object') {
hitObject = arguments[2];
}
if (typeof arguments[5] === 'object') {
Object.assign(hitObject, arguments[5]);
}
if ('undefined' !== typeof arguments[1].hitType) {
hitObject = arguments[1];
if ('pageview' === hitObject.hitType) {
hitObject.eventAction = 'page_view';
}
}
if (hitObject) {
action = 'timing' === arguments[1].hitType ? 'timing_complete' : hitObject.eventAction;
hitConverted = mapArgs(hitObject);
__gtagTracker('event', action, hitConverted);
}
}
return;
}
function mapArgs(args) {
var arg, hit = {};
var gaMap = {
'eventCategory': 'event_category',
'eventAction': 'event_action',
'eventLabel': 'event_label',
'eventValue': 'event_value',
'nonInteraction': 'non_interaction',
'timingCategory': 'event_category',
'timingVar': 'name',
'timingValue': 'value',
'timingLabel': 'event_label',
'page': 'page_path',
'location': 'page_location',
'title': 'page_title',
'referrer' : 'page_referrer',
};
for (arg in args) {
if (!(!args.hasOwnProperty(arg) || !gaMap.hasOwnProperty(arg))) {
hit[gaMap[arg]] = args[arg];
} else {
hit[arg] = args[arg];
}
}
return hit;
}
try {
f.hitCallback();
} catch (ex) {
}
};
__gaTracker.create = newtracker;
__gaTracker.getByName = newtracker;
__gaTracker.getAll = function () {
return [];
};
__gaTracker.remove = noopfn;
__gaTracker.loaded = true;
window['__gaTracker'] = __gaTracker;
})();
} else {
console.log("");
(function () {
function __gtagTracker() {
return null;
}
window['__gtagTracker'] = __gtagTracker;
window['gtag'] = __gtagTracker;
})();
}
</script>
<!-- / Google Analytics by MonsterInsights -->
<style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'>
img.wp-smiley, img.emoji {
display: inline !important;
border: none !important;
box-shadow: none !important;
height: 1em !important;
width: 1em !important;
margin: 0 0.07em !important;
vertical-align: -0.1em !important;
background: none !important;
padding: 0 !important;
}
</style>
<link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.7.2' type='text/css' media='all' />
<style id='pdfemb-pdf-embedder-viewer-style-inline-css' type='text/css'>
.wp-block-pdfemb-pdf-embedder-viewer{max-width:none}
</style>
<link data-minify="1" rel='stylesheet' id='block-widget-css' href='https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/plugins/widget-logic/block_widget/css/widget.css?ver=1742420287' type='text/css' media='all' />
<style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'>
/*! This file is auto-generated */
.wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none}
</style>
<style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'>
:root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;}
:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}
:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}
:root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;}
</style>
<link data-minify="1" rel='stylesheet' id='wpdiscuz-frontend-css-css' href='https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/cache/background-css/middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/plugins/wpdiscuz/themes/default/style.css?ver=1742420288&wpr_t=1743773083' type='text/css' media='all' />
<style id='wpdiscuz-frontend-css-inline-css' type='text/css'>
#wpdcom .wpd-blog-administrator .wpd-comment-label{color:#ffffff;background-color:#00B38F;border:none}#wpdcom .wpd-blog-administrator .wpd-comment-author, #wpdcom .wpd-blog-administrator .wpd-comment-author a{color:#00B38F}#wpdcom.wpd-layout-1 .wpd-comment .wpd-blog-administrator .wpd-avatar img{border-color:#00B38F}#wpdcom.wpd-layout-2 .wpd-comment.wpd-reply .wpd-comment-wrap.wpd-blog-administrator{border-left:3px solid #00B38F}#wpdcom.wpd-layout-2 .wpd-comment .wpd-blog-administrator .wpd-avatar img{border-bottom-color:#00B38F}#wpdcom.wpd-layout-3 .wpd-blog-administrator .wpd-comment-subheader{border-top:1px dashed #00B38F}#wpdcom.wpd-layout-3 .wpd-reply .wpd-blog-administrator .wpd-comment-right{border-left:1px solid #00B38F}#wpdcom .wpd-blog-editor .wpd-comment-label{color:#ffffff;background-color:#00B38F;border:none}#wpdcom .wpd-blog-editor .wpd-comment-author, #wpdcom .wpd-blog-editor .wpd-comment-author a{color:#00B38F}#wpdcom.wpd-layout-1 .wpd-comment .wpd-blog-editor .wpd-avatar img{border-color:#00B38F}#wpdcom.wpd-layout-2 .wpd-comment.wpd-reply .wpd-comment-wrap.wpd-blog-editor{border-left:3px solid #00B38F}#wpdcom.wpd-layout-2 .wpd-comment .wpd-blog-editor .wpd-avatar img{border-bottom-color:#00B38F}#wpdcom.wpd-layout-3 .wpd-blog-editor .wpd-comment-subheader{border-top:1px dashed #00B38F}#wpdcom.wpd-layout-3 .wpd-reply .wpd-blog-editor .wpd-comment-right{border-left:1px solid #00B38F}#wpdcom .wpd-blog-author .wpd-comment-label{color:#ffffff;background-color:#00B38F;border:none}#wpdcom .wpd-blog-author .wpd-comment-author, #wpdcom .wpd-blog-author .wpd-comment-author a{color:#00B38F}#wpdcom.wpd-layout-1 .wpd-comment .wpd-blog-author .wpd-avatar img{border-color:#00B38F}#wpdcom.wpd-layout-2 .wpd-comment .wpd-blog-author .wpd-avatar img{border-bottom-color:#00B38F}#wpdcom.wpd-layout-3 .wpd-blog-author .wpd-comment-subheader{border-top:1px dashed #00B38F}#wpdcom.wpd-layout-3 .wpd-reply .wpd-blog-author .wpd-comment-right{border-left:1px solid #00B38F}#wpdcom .wpd-blog-contributor .wpd-comment-label{color:#ffffff;background-color:#00B38F;border:none}#wpdcom .wpd-blog-contributor .wpd-comment-author, #wpdcom .wpd-blog-contributor .wpd-comment-author a{color:#00B38F}#wpdcom.wpd-layout-1 .wpd-comment .wpd-blog-contributor .wpd-avatar img{border-color:#00B38F}#wpdcom.wpd-layout-2 .wpd-comment .wpd-blog-contributor .wpd-avatar img{border-bottom-color:#00B38F}#wpdcom.wpd-layout-3 .wpd-blog-contributor .wpd-comment-subheader{border-top:1px dashed #00B38F}#wpdcom.wpd-layout-3 .wpd-reply .wpd-blog-contributor .wpd-comment-right{border-left:1px solid #00B38F}#wpdcom .wpd-blog-subscriber .wpd-comment-label{color:#ffffff;background-color:#00B38F;border:none}#wpdcom .wpd-blog-subscriber .wpd-comment-author, #wpdcom .wpd-blog-subscriber .wpd-comment-author a{color:#00B38F}#wpdcom.wpd-layout-2 .wpd-comment .wpd-blog-subscriber .wpd-avatar img{border-bottom-color:#00B38F}#wpdcom.wpd-layout-3 .wpd-blog-subscriber .wpd-comment-subheader{border-top:1px dashed #00B38F}#wpdcom .wpd-blog-awpcp-moderator .wpd-comment-label{color:#ffffff;background-color:#00B38F;border:none}#wpdcom .wpd-blog-awpcp-moderator .wpd-comment-author, #wpdcom .wpd-blog-awpcp-moderator .wpd-comment-author a{color:#00B38F}#wpdcom.wpd-layout-1 .wpd-comment .wpd-blog-awpcp-moderator .wpd-avatar img{border-color:#00B38F}#wpdcom.wpd-layout-2 .wpd-comment .wpd-blog-awpcp-moderator .wpd-avatar img{border-bottom-color:#00B38F}#wpdcom.wpd-layout-3 .wpd-blog-awpcp-moderator .wpd-comment-subheader{border-top:1px dashed #00B38F}#wpdcom.wpd-layout-3 .wpd-reply .wpd-blog-awpcp-moderator .wpd-comment-right{border-left:1px solid #00B38F}#wpdcom .wpd-blog-translator .wpd-comment-label{color:#ffffff;background-color:#00B38F;border:none}#wpdcom .wpd-blog-translator .wpd-comment-author, #wpdcom .wpd-blog-translator .wpd-comment-author a{color:#00B38F}#wpdcom.wpd-layout-1 .wpd-comment .wpd-blog-translator .wpd-avatar img{border-color:#00B38F}#wpdcom.wpd-layout-2 .wpd-comment .wpd-blog-translator .wpd-avatar img{border-bottom-color:#00B38F}#wpdcom.wpd-layout-3 .wpd-blog-translator .wpd-comment-subheader{border-top:1px dashed #00B38F}#wpdcom.wpd-layout-3 .wpd-reply .wpd-blog-translator .wpd-comment-right{border-left:1px solid #00B38F}#wpdcom .wpd-blog-post_author .wpd-comment-label{color:#ffffff;background-color:#00B38F;border:none}#wpdcom .wpd-blog-post_author .wpd-comment-author, #wpdcom .wpd-blog-post_author .wpd-comment-author a{color:#00B38F}#wpdcom .wpd-blog-post_author .wpd-avatar img{border-color:#00B38F}#wpdcom.wpd-layout-1 .wpd-comment .wpd-blog-post_author .wpd-avatar img{border-color:#00B38F}#wpdcom.wpd-layout-2 .wpd-comment.wpd-reply .wpd-comment-wrap.wpd-blog-post_author{border-left:3px solid #00B38F}#wpdcom.wpd-layout-2 .wpd-comment .wpd-blog-post_author .wpd-avatar img{border-bottom-color:#00B38F}#wpdcom.wpd-layout-3 .wpd-blog-post_author .wpd-comment-subheader{border-top:1px dashed #00B38F}#wpdcom.wpd-layout-3 .wpd-reply .wpd-blog-post_author .wpd-comment-right{border-left:1px solid #00B38F}#wpdcom .wpd-blog-guest .wpd-comment-label{color:#ffffff;background-color:#00B38F;border:none}#wpdcom .wpd-blog-guest .wpd-comment-author, #wpdcom .wpd-blog-guest .wpd-comment-author a{color:#00B38F}#wpdcom.wpd-layout-3 .wpd-blog-guest .wpd-comment-subheader{border-top:1px dashed #00B38F}#comments, #respond, .comments-area, #wpdcom{}#wpdcom .ql-editor > *{color:#777777}#wpdcom .ql-editor::before{}#wpdcom .ql-toolbar{border:1px solid #DDDDDD;border-top:none}#wpdcom .ql-container{border:1px solid #DDDDDD;border-bottom:none}#wpdcom .wpd-form-row .wpdiscuz-item input[type="text"], #wpdcom .wpd-form-row .wpdiscuz-item input[type="email"], #wpdcom .wpd-form-row .wpdiscuz-item input[type="url"], #wpdcom .wpd-form-row .wpdiscuz-item input[type="color"], #wpdcom .wpd-form-row .wpdiscuz-item input[type="date"], #wpdcom .wpd-form-row .wpdiscuz-item input[type="datetime"], #wpdcom .wpd-form-row .wpdiscuz-item input[type="datetime-local"], #wpdcom .wpd-form-row .wpdiscuz-item input[type="month"], #wpdcom .wpd-form-row .wpdiscuz-item input[type="number"], #wpdcom .wpd-form-row .wpdiscuz-item input[type="time"], #wpdcom textarea, #wpdcom select{border:1px solid #DDDDDD;color:#777777}#wpdcom .wpd-form-row .wpdiscuz-item textarea{border:1px solid #DDDDDD}#wpdcom input::placeholder, #wpdcom textarea::placeholder, #wpdcom input::-moz-placeholder, #wpdcom textarea::-webkit-input-placeholder{}#wpdcom .wpd-comment-text{color:#777777}#wpdcom .wpd-thread-head .wpd-thread-info{border-bottom:2px solid #00B38F}#wpdcom .wpd-thread-head .wpd-thread-info.wpd-reviews-tab svg{fill:#00B38F}#wpdcom .wpd-thread-head .wpdiscuz-user-settings{border-bottom:2px solid #00B38F}#wpdcom .wpd-thread-head .wpdiscuz-user-settings:hover{color:#00B38F}#wpdcom .wpd-comment .wpd-follow-link:hover{color:#00B38F}#wpdcom .wpd-comment-status .wpd-sticky{color:#00B38F}#wpdcom .wpd-thread-filter .wpdf-active{color:#00B38F;border-bottom-color:#00B38F}#wpdcom .wpd-comment-info-bar{border:1px dashed #33c3a6;background:#e6f8f4}#wpdcom .wpd-comment-info-bar .wpd-current-view i{color:#00B38F}#wpdcom .wpd-filter-view-all:hover{background:#00B38F}#wpdcom .wpdiscuz-item .wpdiscuz-rating > label{color:#DDDDDD}#wpdcom .wpdiscuz-item .wpdiscuz-rating:not(:checked) > label:hover, .wpdiscuz-rating:not(:checked) > label:hover ~ label{}#wpdcom .wpdiscuz-item .wpdiscuz-rating > input ~ label:hover, #wpdcom .wpdiscuz-item .wpdiscuz-rating > input:not(:checked) ~ label:hover ~ label, #wpdcom .wpdiscuz-item .wpdiscuz-rating > input:not(:checked) ~ label:hover ~ label{color:#FFED85}#wpdcom .wpdiscuz-item .wpdiscuz-rating > input:checked ~ label:hover, #wpdcom .wpdiscuz-item .wpdiscuz-rating > input:checked ~ label:hover, #wpdcom .wpdiscuz-item .wpdiscuz-rating > label:hover ~ input:checked ~ label, #wpdcom .wpdiscuz-item .wpdiscuz-rating > input:checked + label:hover ~ label, #wpdcom .wpdiscuz-item .wpdiscuz-rating > input:checked ~ label:hover ~ label, .wpd-custom-field .wcf-active-star, #wpdcom .wpdiscuz-item .wpdiscuz-rating > input:checked ~ label{color:#FFD700}#wpd-post-rating .wpd-rating-wrap .wpd-rating-stars svg .wpd-star{fill:#DDDDDD}#wpd-post-rating .wpd-rating-wrap .wpd-rating-stars svg .wpd-active{fill:#FFD700}#wpd-post-rating .wpd-rating-wrap .wpd-rate-starts svg .wpd-star{fill:#DDDDDD}#wpd-post-rating .wpd-rating-wrap .wpd-rate-starts:hover svg .wpd-star{fill:#FFED85}#wpd-post-rating.wpd-not-rated .wpd-rating-wrap .wpd-rate-starts svg:hover ~ svg .wpd-star{fill:#DDDDDD}.wpdiscuz-post-rating-wrap .wpd-rating .wpd-rating-wrap .wpd-rating-stars svg .wpd-star{fill:#DDDDDD}.wpdiscuz-post-rating-wrap .wpd-rating .wpd-rating-wrap .wpd-rating-stars svg .wpd-active{fill:#FFD700}#wpdcom .wpd-comment .wpd-follow-active{color:#ff7a00}#wpdcom .page-numbers{color:#555;border:#555 1px solid}#wpdcom span.current{background:#555}#wpdcom.wpd-layout-1 .wpd-new-loaded-comment > .wpd-comment-wrap > .wpd-comment-right{background:#FFFAD6}#wpdcom.wpd-layout-2 .wpd-new-loaded-comment.wpd-comment > .wpd-comment-wrap > .wpd-comment-right{background:#FFFAD6}#wpdcom.wpd-layout-2 .wpd-new-loaded-comment.wpd-comment.wpd-reply > .wpd-comment-wrap > .wpd-comment-right{background:transparent}#wpdcom.wpd-layout-2 .wpd-new-loaded-comment.wpd-comment.wpd-reply > .wpd-comment-wrap{background:#FFFAD6}#wpdcom.wpd-layout-3 .wpd-new-loaded-comment.wpd-comment > .wpd-comment-wrap > .wpd-comment-right{background:#FFFAD6}#wpdcom .wpd-follow:hover i, #wpdcom .wpd-unfollow:hover i, #wpdcom .wpd-comment .wpd-follow-active:hover i{color:#00B38F}#wpdcom .wpdiscuz-readmore{cursor:pointer;color:#00B38F}.wpd-custom-field .wcf-pasiv-star, #wpcomm .wpdiscuz-item .wpdiscuz-rating > label{color:#DDDDDD}.wpd-wrapper .wpd-list-item.wpd-active{border-top:3px solid #00B38F}#wpdcom.wpd-layout-2 .wpd-comment.wpd-reply.wpd-unapproved-comment .wpd-comment-wrap{border-left:3px solid #FFFAD6}#wpdcom.wpd-layout-3 .wpd-comment.wpd-reply.wpd-unapproved-comment .wpd-comment-right{border-left:1px solid #FFFAD6}#wpdcom .wpd-prim-button{background-color:#07B290;color:#FFFFFF}#wpdcom .wpd_label__check i.wpdicon-on{color:#07B290;border:1px solid #83d9c8}#wpd-bubble-wrapper #wpd-bubble-all-comments-count{color:#1DB99A}#wpd-bubble-wrapper > div{background-color:#1DB99A}#wpd-bubble-wrapper > #wpd-bubble #wpd-bubble-add-message{background-color:#1DB99A}#wpd-bubble-wrapper > #wpd-bubble #wpd-bubble-add-message::before{border-left-color:#1DB99A;border-right-color:#1DB99A}#wpd-bubble-wrapper.wpd-right-corner > #wpd-bubble #wpd-bubble-add-message::before{border-left-color:#1DB99A;border-right-color:#1DB99A}.wpd-inline-icon-wrapper path.wpd-inline-icon-first{fill:#1DB99A}.wpd-inline-icon-count{background-color:#1DB99A}.wpd-inline-icon-count::before{border-right-color:#1DB99A}.wpd-inline-form-wrapper::before{border-bottom-color:#1DB99A}.wpd-inline-form-question{background-color:#1DB99A}.wpd-inline-form{background-color:#1DB99A}.wpd-last-inline-comments-wrapper{border-color:#1DB99A}.wpd-last-inline-comments-wrapper::before{border-bottom-color:#1DB99A}.wpd-last-inline-comments-wrapper .wpd-view-all-inline-comments{background:#1DB99A}.wpd-last-inline-comments-wrapper .wpd-view-all-inline-comments:hover,.wpd-last-inline-comments-wrapper .wpd-view-all-inline-comments:active,.wpd-last-inline-comments-wrapper .wpd-view-all-inline-comments:focus{background-color:#1DB99A}#wpdcom .ql-snow .ql-tooltip[data-mode="link"]::before{content:"Enter link:"}#wpdcom .ql-snow .ql-tooltip.ql-editing a.ql-action::after{content:"Enregistrer"}.comments-area{width:auto}.wpd_comm_form, .wpd_main_comm_form{border:3px solid #07B290 !important;border-radius:20px 3px;padding:1rem !important;background-color:#EEE !important;box-shadow:2px 10px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2)}.wpd_comm_form:before{font-weight:bold}html[lang="en-US"] .wpd_comm_form:before{content:"Let us know your thoughts-"}html[lang="fr-FR"] .wpd_comm_form:before{content:"Faites-nous part de vos réflexions"}html[lang="ar"] .wpd_comm_form:before{content:""}
</style>
<link data-minify="1" rel='stylesheet' id='wpdiscuz-fa-css' href='https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/plugins/wpdiscuz/assets/third-party/font-awesome-5.13.0/css/fa.min.css?ver=1742420288' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='wpdiscuz-combo-css-css' href='https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/cache/background-css/middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/plugins/wpdiscuz/assets/css/wpdiscuz-combo.min.css?ver=6.7.2&wpr_t=1743773083' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='wpml-legacy-horizontal-list-0-css' href='https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/templates/language-switchers/legacy-list-horizontal/style.min.css?ver=1' type='text/css' media='all' />
<style id='wpml-legacy-horizontal-list-0-inline-css' type='text/css'>
.wpml-ls-statics-shortcode_actions{background-color:#000000;}.wpml-ls-statics-shortcode_actions, .wpml-ls-statics-shortcode_actions .wpml-ls-sub-menu, .wpml-ls-statics-shortcode_actions a {border-color:#000000;}.wpml-ls-statics-shortcode_actions a, .wpml-ls-statics-shortcode_actions .wpml-ls-sub-menu a, .wpml-ls-statics-shortcode_actions .wpml-ls-sub-menu a:link, .wpml-ls-statics-shortcode_actions li:not(.wpml-ls-current-language) .wpml-ls-link, .wpml-ls-statics-shortcode_actions li:not(.wpml-ls-current-language) .wpml-ls-link:link {color:#ffffff;background-color:#000000;}.wpml-ls-statics-shortcode_actions a, .wpml-ls-statics-shortcode_actions .wpml-ls-sub-menu a:hover,.wpml-ls-statics-shortcode_actions .wpml-ls-sub-menu a:focus, .wpml-ls-statics-shortcode_actions .wpml-ls-sub-menu a:link:hover, .wpml-ls-statics-shortcode_actions .wpml-ls-sub-menu a:link:focus {color:#ffffff;background-color:#000000;}.wpml-ls-statics-shortcode_actions .wpml-ls-current-language > a {color:#ffffff;background-color:#000000;}.wpml-ls-statics-shortcode_actions .wpml-ls-current-language:hover>a, .wpml-ls-statics-shortcode_actions .wpml-ls-current-language>a:focus {color:#ffffff;background-color:#000000;}
</style>
<link rel='stylesheet' id='wpml-legacy-post-translations-0-css' href='https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/templates/language-switchers/legacy-post-translations/style.min.css?ver=1' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link data-minify="1" rel='stylesheet' id='recently-css-css' href='https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/plugins/recently/assets/front/css/recently.css?ver=1742420287' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link data-minify="1" rel='stylesheet' id='parent-style-css' href='https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/themes/smart-mag/style.css?ver=1742420288' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='e-animation-fadeIn-css' href='https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/animations/styles/fadeIn.min.css?ver=3.28.0' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link data-minify="1" rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-icons-css' href='https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/eicons/css/elementor-icons.min.css?ver=1742420288' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-frontend-css' href='https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/frontend.min.css?ver=3.28.0' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-174367-css' href='https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-174367.css?ver=1742420288' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-175222-css' href='https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-175222.css?ver=1742420288' type='text/css' media='all' />
<style id='akismet-widget-style-inline-css' type='text/css'>
.a-stats {
--akismet-color-mid-green: #357b49;
--akismet-color-white: #fff;
--akismet-color-light-grey: #f6f7f7;
max-width: 350px;
width: auto;
}
.a-stats * {
all: unset;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.a-stats strong {
font-weight: 600;
}
.a-stats a.a-stats__link,
.a-stats a.a-stats__link:visited,
.a-stats a.a-stats__link:active {
background: var(--akismet-color-mid-green);
border: none;
box-shadow: none;
border-radius: 8px;
color: var(--akismet-color-white);
cursor: pointer;
display: block;
font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', 'Roboto', 'Oxygen-Sans', 'Ubuntu', 'Cantarell', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;
font-weight: 500;
padding: 12px;
text-align: center;
text-decoration: none;
transition: all 0.2s ease;
}
/* Extra specificity to deal with TwentyTwentyOne focus style */
.widget .a-stats a.a-stats__link:focus {
background: var(--akismet-color-mid-green);
color: var(--akismet-color-white);
text-decoration: none;
}
.a-stats a.a-stats__link:hover {
filter: brightness(110%);
box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06), 0 0 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.16);
}
.a-stats .count {
color: var(--akismet-color-white);
display: block;
font-size: 1.5em;
line-height: 1.4;
padding: 0 13px;
white-space: nowrap;
}
</style>
<link data-minify="1" rel='stylesheet' id='smartmag-core-css' href='https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/themes/smart-mag/style.css?ver=1742420288' type='text/css' media='all' />
<style id='smartmag-core-inline-css' type='text/css'>
:root { --c-main: #fb3158;
--c-main-rgb: 251,49,88;
--c-headings: #212121;
--text-font: "Fira Sans", system-ui, -apple-system, "Segoe UI", Arial, sans-serif;
--body-font: "Fira Sans", system-ui, -apple-system, "Segoe UI", Arial, sans-serif;
--ui-font: "Public Sans", system-ui, -apple-system, "Segoe UI", Arial, sans-serif;
--title-font: "Public Sans", system-ui, -apple-system, "Segoe UI", Arial, sans-serif;
--h-font: "Public Sans", system-ui, -apple-system, "Segoe UI", Arial, sans-serif;
--title-font: "Fira Sans", system-ui, -apple-system, "Segoe UI", Arial, sans-serif;
--h-font: "Fira Sans", system-ui, -apple-system, "Segoe UI", Arial, sans-serif;
--title-size-n: 18px;
--title-size-m: 22px;
--title-size-l: 36px;
--main-width: 1170px;
--excerpt-mt: 10px;
--c-excerpts: #1e1e1e;
--excerpt-size: 14px; }
.post-title:not(._) { font-weight: 600; }
:root { --sidebar-width: 300px; }
.ts-row, .has-el-gap { --sidebar-c-width: calc(var(--sidebar-width) + var(--grid-gutter-h) + var(--sidebar-c-pad)); }
:root { --sidebar-pad: 40px; --sidebar-sep-pad: 40px; }
.smart-head-main { --c-shadow: rgba(0,0,0,0.06); }
.smart-head-main .smart-head-top { border-image: linear-gradient(90deg, #e40666 0%, #3c3fde 100%); border-image-slice: 1; border-image-width: 3px 0 0 0; border-width: 3px 0; border-image-width: 0 0 3px 0; }
.smart-head-main .smart-head-mid { --head-h: 90px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-color: #e5e5e5; }
.s-dark .smart-head-main .smart-head-mid,
.smart-head-main .s-dark.smart-head-mid { border-bottom-color: #3f3f3f; }
.navigation { font-family: "Noto Sans:regular", system-ui, -apple-system, "Segoe UI", Arial, sans-serif; }
.smart-head-mobile .smart-head-mid { border-image: linear-gradient(90deg, #e40666 0%, #3c3fde 100%); border-image-slice: 1; border-image-width: 3px 0 0 0; border-width: 3px 0; }
.smart-head-main .spc-social { --spc-social-fs: 13px; --spc-social-size: 26px; --spc-social-space: 5px; }
.s-dark .smart-head-main .search-icon:hover,
.smart-head-main .s-dark .search-icon:hover { color: #bcbcbc; }
.smart-head-main { --search-icon-size: 18px; }
.smart-head .ts-button1 { font-size: 12px; border-radius: 6px; height: 34px; line-height: 34px; padding-left: 14px; padding-right: 14px; }
.post-meta .meta-item, .post-meta .text-in { font-size: 10px; font-weight: normal; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.03em; }
.post-meta .post-cat > a { font-weight: bold; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.01em; }
.post-meta .post-author > a { font-weight: bold; color: #fb3158; }
.s-dark .post-meta .post-author > a { color: #ffffff; }
.post-meta .post-cat > a { color: #000000; }
.s-dark .post-meta .post-cat > a { color: #ffffff; }
.post-meta { --p-meta-sep: "|"; }
.l-post .excerpt { font-family: var(--ui-font); }
.l-post .excerpt { font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.65; }
.cat-labels .category { font-size: 10px; font-weight: 500; letter-spacing: 0.03em; }
.block-head .heading { font-family: var(--ui-font); }
.loop-grid .ratio-is-custom { padding-bottom: calc(100% / 1.88); }
.loop-list .ratio-is-custom { padding-bottom: calc(100% / 1.88); }
.list-post { --list-p-media-width: 40%; --list-p-media-max-width: 85%; }
.list-post .media:not(i) { --list-p-media-max-width: 40%; }
.loop-small .ratio-is-custom { padding-bottom: calc(100% / 1.149); }
.loop-small .media:not(i) { max-width: 75px; }
.entry-content { font-family: "Noto Sans:regular", system-ui, -apple-system, "Segoe UI", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; }
.post-content h1, .post-content h2, .post-content h3, .post-content h4, .post-content h5, .post-content h6 { font-family: "Noto Sans:regular", system-ui, -apple-system, "Segoe UI", Arial, sans-serif; }
.site-s-light .entry-content { color: #0f000c; }
.post-content h3 { font-size: 24px; }
.post-content h4 { font-size: 24px; }
.post-content h5 { font-size: 24px; }
.post-content h6 { font-size: 24px; }
@media (min-width: 940px) and (max-width: 1200px) { .ts-row, .has-el-gap { --sidebar-c-width: calc(var(--sidebar-width) + var(--grid-gutter-h) + var(--sidebar-c-pad)); } }
body.category-375,
body.post-cat-375 {
--c-main: #dd3333;
}
.term-color-375 { --c-main: #dd6666; }
.navigation .menu-cat-375 { --c-term: #dd6666; }
body.category-363,
body.post-cat-363 {
--c-main: #0091ea;
}
.term-color-363 { --c-main: #0091ea; }
.navigation .menu-cat-363 { --c-term: #0091ea; }
body.category-361,
body.post-cat-361 {
--c-main: #0091ea;
}
.term-color-361 { --c-main: #0091ea; }
.navigation .menu-cat-361 { --c-term: #0091ea; }
.term-color-71 { --c-main: #eeee22; }
.navigation .menu-cat-71 { --c-term: #eeee22; }
body.category-23,
body.post-cat-23 {
--c-main: #000000;
}
.term-color-23 { --c-main: #ce25c6; }
.navigation .menu-cat-23 { --c-term: #ce25c6; }
.term-color-52 { --c-main: #c01ecc; }
.navigation .menu-cat-52 { --c-term: #c01ecc; }
body.category-365,
body.post-cat-365 {
--c-main: #0091ea;
}
.term-color-365 { --c-main: #0091ea; }
.navigation .menu-cat-365 { --c-term: #0091ea; }
.term-color-74 { --c-main: #eeee22; }
.navigation .menu-cat-74 { --c-term: #eeee22; }
.term-color-48 { --c-main: #7a275b; }
.navigation .menu-cat-48 { --c-term: #7a275b; }
.term-color-72 { --c-main: #7a6eea; }
.navigation .menu-cat-72 { --c-term: #7a6eea; }
body.category-32,
body.post-cat-32 {
--c-main: #8224e3;
}
.term-color-32 { --c-main: #ce1ec2; }
.navigation .menu-cat-32 { --c-term: #ce1ec2; }
</style>
<link data-minify="1" rel='stylesheet' id='smartmag-magnific-popup-css' href='https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/themes/smart-mag/css/lightbox.css?ver=1742420288' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link data-minify="1" rel='stylesheet' id='font-awesome4-css' href='https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/themes/smart-mag/css/fontawesome/css/font-awesome.min.css?ver=1742420288' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link data-minify="1" rel='stylesheet' id='smartmag-icons-css' href='https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/themes/smart-mag/css/icons/icons.css?ver=1742420288' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link data-minify="1" rel='stylesheet' id='smartmag-legacy-sc-css' href='https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/themes/smart-mag/css/legacy-shortcodes.css?ver=1742420288' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='smartmag-gfonts-custom-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Fira+Sans%3A400%2C500%2C600%2C700%7CPublic+Sans%3A400%2C500%2C600%2C700%2Cnormal%7CNoto+Sans%3Aregular%3A400%2C500%2C600%2C700&display=swap' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link data-minify="1" rel='stylesheet' id='sib-front-css-css' href='https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/cache/background-css/middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/plugins/mailin/css/mailin-front.css?ver=1742420288&wpr_t=1743773083' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-icons-shared-0-css' href='https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/font-awesome/css/fontawesome.min.css?ver=5.15.3' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link data-minify="1" rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-icons-fa-regular-css' href='https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/font-awesome/css/regular.min.css?ver=1742420288' type='text/css' media='all' />
<script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type="text/javascript" data-rocket-src="https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/plugins/google-analytics-premium/assets/js/frontend-gtag.min.js?ver=9.4.1" id="monsterinsights-frontend-script-js" async="async" data-wp-strategy="async"></script>
<script data-cfasync="false" data-wpfc-render="false" type="text/javascript" id='monsterinsights-frontend-script-js-extra'>/* <![CDATA[ */
var monsterinsights_frontend = {"js_events_tracking":"true","download_extensions":",doc,pdf,ppt,zip,xls,docx,pptx,xlsx","inbound_paths":"[]","home_url":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/fr\/","hash_tracking":"false","v4_id":"G-0QCEQL4VS6"};/* ]]> */
</script>
<script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type="text/javascript" data-rocket-src="https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script>
<script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type="text/javascript" data-rocket-src="https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js" data-rocket-defer defer></script>
<script type="text/javascript" id="wpml-browser-redirect-js-extra">
/* <![CDATA[ */
var wpml_browser_redirect_params = {"pageLanguage":"fr","languageUrls":{"fr_fr":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/fr\/en-algerie-la-ministre-de-leducation-veut-introduire-larabe-dialectal-a-lecole\/","fr":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/fr\/en-algerie-la-ministre-de-leducation-veut-introduire-larabe-dialectal-a-lecole\/"},"cookie":{"name":"_icl_visitor_lang_js","domain":"middleeasttransparent.com","path":"\/","expiration":72}};
/* ]]> */
</script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/dist/js/browser-redirect/app.js?ver=4.6.10" id="wpml-browser-redirect-js" data-rocket-defer defer></script>
<script type="text/javascript" id="smartmag-theme-js-extra">
/* <![CDATA[ */
var Bunyad = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"};
/* ]]> */
</script>
<script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type="text/javascript" data-rocket-src="https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/themes/smart-mag/js/theme.js?ver=10.1.0" id="smartmag-theme-js" data-rocket-defer defer></script>
<script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type="text/javascript" data-rocket-src="https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/themes/smart-mag/js/legacy-shortcodes.js?ver=10.1.0" id="smartmag-legacy-sc-js" data-rocket-defer defer></script>
<script type="text/javascript" id="sib-front-js-js-extra">
/* <![CDATA[ */
var sibErrMsg = {"invalidMail":"Please fill out valid email address","requiredField":"Please fill out required fields","invalidDateFormat":"Please fill out valid date format","invalidSMSFormat":"Please fill out valid phone number"};
var ajax_sib_front_object = {"ajax_url":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","ajax_nonce":"879bd81852","flag_url":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/mailin\/img\/flags\/"};
/* ]]> */
</script>
<script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type="text/javascript" data-rocket-src="https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/plugins/mailin/js/mailin-front.js?ver=1742420106" id="sib-front-js-js" data-rocket-defer defer></script>
<link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://middleeasttransparent.com/fr/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://middleeasttransparent.com/fr/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/2920" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://middleeasttransparent.com/xmlrpc.php?rsd" />
<meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.7.2" />
<link rel='shortlink' href='https://middleeasttransparent.com/fr/?p=2920' />
<link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://middleeasttransparent.com/fr/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmiddleeasttransparent.com%2Ffr%2Fen-algerie-la-ministre-de-leducation-veut-introduire-larabe-dialectal-a-lecole%2F" />
<link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://middleeasttransparent.com/fr/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmiddleeasttransparent.com%2Ffr%2Fen-algerie-la-ministre-de-leducation-veut-introduire-larabe-dialectal-a-lecole%2F&format=xml" />
<meta name="generator" content="WPML ver:4.6.10 stt:5,1,4;" />
<link href="https://trinitymedia.ai/" rel="preconnect" crossorigin="anonymous" />
<link href="https://vd.trinitymedia.ai/" rel="preconnect" crossorigin="anonymous" />
<style id="recently-loading-animation-styles">@-webkit-keyframes bgslide{from{background-position-x:0}to{background-position-x:-200%}}@keyframes bgslide{from{background-position-x:0}to{background-position-x:-200%}}.recently-widget-block-placeholder,.recently-widget-placeholder{margin:0 auto;width:60px;height:3px;background:#dd3737;background:-webkit-gradient(linear, left top, right top, from(#ffffff), color-stop(10%, #57b078), to(#ffffff));background:linear-gradient(90deg, #ffffff 0%, #57b078 10%, #ffffff 100%);background-size:200% auto;border-radius:3px;-webkit-animation:bgslide 1s infinite linear;animation:bgslide 1s infinite linear}</style>
<script type="rocketlazyloadscript">
var BunyadSchemeKey = 'bunyad-scheme';
(() => {
const d = document.documentElement;
const c = d.classList;
var scheme = localStorage.getItem(BunyadSchemeKey);
if (scheme) {
d.dataset.origClass = c;
scheme === 'dark' ? c.remove('s-light', 'site-s-light') : c.remove('s-dark', 'site-s-dark');
c.add('site-s-' + scheme, 's-' + scheme);
}
})();
</script>
<meta name="generator" content="Elementor 3.28.0; features: additional_custom_breakpoints, e_local_google_fonts; settings: css_print_method-external, google_font-enabled, font_display-auto">
<style type="text/css">.recentcomments a{display:inline !important;padding:0 !important;margin:0 !important;}</style><script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-src="https://cdn.brevo.com/js/sdk-loader.js" async></script><script type="rocketlazyloadscript">window.Brevo = window.Brevo || [];
Brevo.push([
"init",
{
client_key:"b7awazoouj64imxd6fmmprs9",
push: {"customDomain":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/mailin\/","userId":null},
email_id : "",},]);</script> <style>
.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+4):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload),
.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+4):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) * {
background-image: none !important;
}
@media screen and (max-height: 1024px) {
.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+3):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload),
.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+3):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) * {
background-image: none !important;
}
}
@media screen and (max-height: 640px) {
.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+2):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload),
.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+2):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) * {
background-image: none !important;
}
}
</style>
<style type="text/css">.broken_link, a.broken_link {
text-decoration: line-through;
}</style><meta name="google-site-verification" content="VuB2GsM8uGR2eJPONOFQFiZZqMNi-9eRscFmQ-BZrXc" />
<script type="rocketlazyloadscript" async data-rocket-src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-3197967098545052"
crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<meta name="google-site-verification" content="iFXeAKBRDoPi-4Tv-TG_6wlyrnh8zyaWum52U-t8Xg4" />
<!-- Preload the LCP image with a high fetchpriority so it starts loading with the stylesheet. -->
<link rel="preload" fetchpriority="high" as="image" href="https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/metlogo2.png" type="image/png"><link rel="icon" href="https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/cropped-metlogo2-1-32x32.png" sizes="32x32" />
<link rel="icon" href="https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/cropped-metlogo2-1-192x192.png" sizes="192x192" />
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/cropped-metlogo2-1-180x180.png" />
<meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/cropped-metlogo2-1-270x270.png" />
<style type="text/css" id="wp-custom-css">
.gwolle-gb-write .input > input[type="text"], .gwolle-gb-write .input > input[type="email"], .gwolle-gb-write .input > input[type="url"], .gwolle-gb-write .input > textarea {
max-width: 300px;
background: #fff;
border-color: #888;
border-radius: 3px;
color: #222;
}
a.btn {
background: blueviolet;
color: #fff;
padding: 10px;
border-radius: 8px 8px 8px 0;
font-weight: bold;
line-height: 2.4rem;
white-space: nowrap;
}
a.btn:hover {
background: darkblue;
text-decoration: none;
}
a.btn:active {
margin-top: 2px;
}
a.btn.comment:before {
content: '\1F4AC';
margin-right: 5px;
}
.sticky-nav {
width: 100%;
}
.section-head > a {
color: #fff;
}
.cat-9 ~ .highlights .author-posts a {
color: #aece21 !important;
}
.cat-11 ~ .highlights .author-posts a {
color: #49ede2 !important;
}
.cat-25 ~ .highlights .author-posts a {
color: #0067dd !important;
}
.cat-26 ~ .highlights .author-posts a {
color: #1dd345 !important;
}
.cat-32 ~ .highlights .author-posts a {
color: #1e38cc !important;
}
.cat-37 ~ .highlights .author-posts a {
color: #27a311 !important;
}
.cat-47 ~ .highlights .author-posts a {
color: #208c4b !important;
}
.cat-52 ~ .posts-list .author-posts a {
color: #1cd899 !important;
}
.cat-60 ~ .posts-list .author-posts a {
color: #dd9933 !important;
}
.cat-62 ~ .posts-list .author-posts a {
color: #b21cb5 !important;
}
.highlights .meta {
margin: unset;
}
.star-rating {
margin: 0.5rem !important;
}
@media screen and (max-width: 796px) {
.rtl .excerpt > p, .rtl .content > a, .rtl .widgettitle, .rtl .recentcomments, .rtl h3, .rtl time, .rtl .cat-title, .rtl .author-posts {
font-size: 1.2rem !important;
}
}
@keyframes shake {
0% { transform: rotate(0deg); }
20% { transform: rotate(20deg); }
30% { transform: rotate(-20deg); }
40% { transform: rotate(10deg); }
50% { transform: rotate(-10deg); }
60% { transform: rotate(5deg); }
70% { transform: rotate(-5deg); }
80% { transform: rotate(2.5deg); }
90% { transform: rotate(-2.5deg); }
100% { transform: rotate(0deg); }
}
@keyframes scroll {
from { transform: translateX(12%) }
to { transform: translateX(-100%) }
}
@keyframes scroll-ar {
from { transform: translateX(99%) }
to { transform: translateX(-30%) }
}
#comment-icon-preserve-space > div {
animation: shake 1s;
animation-delay: 2s;
animation-iteration-count: once;
}
.rtl .rate-number {
background: transparent;
}
.mtphr-dnt-tick-contents {
color: #fff;
background-color: red;
}
.top-bar-content {
/* position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0; */
width: 100%;
overflow-x: hidden;
z-index: 10;
}
#main-head > .wrap > .default {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: max-content 1fr;
max-height: 120px;
}
@media screen and (max-width: 500px) {
#main-head > .wrap > .default {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
flex-direction: column-reverse;
}
}
.top-bar-content li.lang-item {
display: inline-block;
padding: 5px;
font-size: 1rem;
}
#main-head > .wrap > header {
line-height: unset;
}
#main-head > .wrap > .default > div {
max-height: 100px;
height: 100%;
margin: 0;
}
#main-head > .wrap > .default > .right {
position: relative;
}
.title {
z-index: 10;
}
.rssfp-items-wrapper {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
bottom: 0;
}
.rssfp-items-wrapper > .rssfp-inner-wrapper {
display: block;
animation: scroll 170s infinite linear;
}
.rssfp-items-wrapper > .rssfp-inner-wrapper {
display: inline-block;
margin: 0;
color: #222;
font-size: 16px;
list-style-type: none;
}
html[lang="ar"] .rssfp-items-wrapper > .rssfp-inner-wrapper {
animation: scroll-ar 80s infinite linear;
}
html[lang="ar"] .rssfp-items-wrapper > .rssfp-inner-wrapper:hover, .rssfp-items-wrapper > .rssfp-inner-wrapper:hover {
animation-play-state: paused;
}
.rssfp-item {
display: inline;
margin: 0 20px;
white-space: nowrap;
}
a.social-share {
width: 40px;
height: 40px;
background-color: #128c7e;
border-radius: 5px;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
font-size: 1.2em;
margin: 4px;
}
a.social-share:hover {
text-decoration: none;
}
a.social-share, a.social-share:hover, a.social-share:visited {
color: #fff;
}
a.social-whatsapp {
background-color: #128c7e;
}
a.social-whatsapp:hover {
background-color: #085a4c;
}
a.social-facebook {
background-color: #1877f2;
}
a.social-facebook:hover {
background-color: #1555e1;
}
a.social-twitter {
background-color: #1DA1F2;
}
a.social-twitter:hover {
background-color: #0890c1;
}
.rss_item {
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
position: relative;
height: 120px;
}
.rss_item > .title {
margin: 10px;
}
.rss_item > .rss_image {
flex-shrink: 0;
}
.rss_item > .rss_content {
position: absolute;
bottom: 10px;
}
.top-bar-content {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: space-between;
flex-wrap: wrap;
gap: 10px;
}
.top-bar-content > *:first-child {
flex-basis: 512px;
}
button.tta__listent_content {
min-height: 40px;
max-width:300px;
margin: 10px 0 10px auto;
display: none !important;
}
html[lang="ar"]
button.tta__listent_content {
display: block !important;
}
.gtranslate_wrapper {
display: block;
}
.gtranslate_wrapper > div {
padding: 5px;
border-radius: 4px;
box-shadow: 0 1px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);
}
html[lang="en-US"] .gtranslate_wrapper, html.translated-ltr .gtranslate_wrapper, html.translated-rtl .gtranslate_wrapper {
display: block;
}
.cookie-notice-container {
background-color: #000;
}
article.small h3 a {
overflow: hidden;
display: -webkit-box;
-webkit-line-clamp: 3;
line-clamp: 3;
-webkit-box-orient: vertical;
}
.trending-ticker ul {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: nowrap;
width: 200px;
}
@media screen and (max-width: 766px) {
.trending-ticker ul {
flex-wrap: wrap;
width: unset;
justify-content: center;
}
}
.news-focus .star-rating,.news-focus .comments,.news-focus .cat-title, .slides .cat-title{display:none!important;}
.post-content #comment-icon-preserve-space div {display:none!important;}
.main-featured {padding-bottom: 28px;}
#PopupSignupForm_0 {display:none;}
#archives-4 ul {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column-reverse;
}
.section-head {
color: #fff;
font-weight: bold;
}
html[lang="ar"] .news-focus:nth-of-type(odd) > .section-head.heading {
background-color: darkslategray;
}
html[lang="ar"] .news-focus:nth-of-type(even) > .section-head.heading {
background-color: teal;
}
html[lang="ar"] .news-focus:nth-of-type(1) > .section-head.heading {
background-color: orange;
}
html[lang="ar"] .news-focus:nth-of-type(2) > .section-head.heading {
background-color: olivedrab;
}
html[lang="ar"] .news-focus:nth-of-type(3) > .section-head.heading {
background-color: goldenrod;
}
html[lang="ar"] .news-focus:nth-of-type(4) > .section-head.heading {
background-color: darkmagenta;
}
html[lang="ar"] .section-head.heading a {
color: #fff;
}
nav.navigation .menu-menu-container .menu {
display: inline-flex !important;
flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.home.page-template .main-wrap > #main-head.main-head > div.wrap > .main-nav .selected > * {
display: none !important;
}
.home.page-template .main-wrap > #main-head.main-head > div.wrap > .main-nav .selected > .search {
display: unset !important;
}
/*
SPECIFIC CATEGORY COLOURS - REMOVED FOR NOW, SO THAT ARBITRARY CATEGORIES WILL BE NICELY STYLED, EVEN WHEN REPEATING. CAN BE RESTORED LATER.
.section-head.cat-74 {
background-color: orange;
}
.section-head.cat-48 {
background-color: olivedrab;
}
.section-head.cat-52 {
background-color: goldenrod;
}
.section-head.cat-23 {
background-color: darkmagenta;
}
*/.meta .author-posts{
margin-left: 20px;
display:block;
float: right;
color : #C61A2F !important;
}
.posted-by a {
font-size : 17px;
color : #C61A2F;
}
.author-posts{
font-size: 17px;
color : #C61A2F !important;
}
.content .author-posts{
font-size: 14px;
color : #C61A2F !important;
}
.author-posts a:link {
color : #C61A2F !important;
}
.highlights h2{
font-size: 20px;
font-weight: bold;
}
.highlights .excerpt p{
font-size: 68%;
color: #000;
}
.main-featured{
padding-bottom : 0;
}
.content a {
font-weight: bold;
}
.news-focus .blocks article {
margin-top: 0;
float: left;
}
.news-focus .blocks article:first-child { margin-right: 4%; }
.comments-list .comment-content { font-size: 18px; }
.wysija-paragraph label{
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 20px;
color : #304FFE !important;
}
/* Small Tablet: 768px. - fluid */
@media only screen and (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 799px) {
.main-featured .blocks { display: block !important; }
}
/* Phones and smaller tablets - fluid */
@media only screen and (max-width: 767px) {
.main-featured .blocks { display: block !important; }
}
/* Modification de la couleur du main heading de la page d'accueil */
.main-heading {
color: blue;
}
/* REFONTE */
.wpml-ls-statics-shortcode_actions{
background-color:transparent;
padding:0;
border:none
}
.wpml-ls-legacy-list-horizontal .wpml-ls-flag{
margin-right:5px
}
.post-header .post-title{
margin-left:0;
padding-left:0;
margin-right:0;
padding-right:0
}
.post-header .post-title:before{
display:none
}
.btn-header{
display:flex;
align-items:center
}
.btn-header a,
.btn-header a:hover{
max-height:30px;
display:block;
height:30px;
background-color:#fb3158;
color:#fff !important;
text-transform:uppercase;
padding:12px;
border-radius:3px;
cursor:pointer
}
html[lang="ar"] .popnewsen,
html[lang="ar"] .popnewsfr{
display:none
}
html[lang="fr-FR"] .popnewsen,
html[lang="fr-FR"] .popnewsar{
display:none
}
html[lang="en-US"] .popnewsar,
html[lang="en-US"] .popnewsfr{
display:none
}
.broken_link, a.broken_link{
text-decoration:none
} </style>
<noscript><style id="rocket-lazyload-nojs-css">.rll-youtube-player, [data-lazy-src]{display:none !important;}</style></noscript>
<style id="wpr-lazyload-bg-container"></style><style id="wpr-lazyload-bg-exclusion"></style>
<noscript>
<style id="wpr-lazyload-bg-nostyle">#wpdiscuz-loading-bar{--wpr-bg-38064f02-22b6-4145-96cf-b292901b55c0: url('https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/plugins/wpdiscuz/assets/img/loading.gif');}#wpdcom .wmu-tabs .wmu-preview-remove .wmu-delete{--wpr-bg-3e098846-0c1a-4f83-9e03-4e2cea04cd05: url('https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/plugins/wpdiscuz/assets/img/delete.png');}#wpdcom .wmu-attachment-delete,.wpd-content .wmu-attachment-delete{--wpr-bg-294ac724-fddc-48d4-a232-b81f16681fdb: url('https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/plugins/wpdiscuz/assets/img/file-icons/delete.png');}#cboxOverlay{--wpr-bg-bd1a0c3d-7d26-4df4-98ee-7b20761ab6c4: url('https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/plugins/wpdiscuz/assets/third-party/colorbox/images/overlay.png');}#cboxTopLeft{--wpr-bg-83545bf7-bf6f-4e4e-980e-977983b9f496: url('https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/plugins/wpdiscuz/assets/third-party/colorbox/images/controls.png');}#cboxTopRight{--wpr-bg-ccb7d153-9950-4217-a985-ca70b99564bb: url('https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/plugins/wpdiscuz/assets/third-party/colorbox/images/controls.png');}#cboxBottomLeft{--wpr-bg-9c8653de-5272-4a4d-a156-2374392b604f: url('https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/plugins/wpdiscuz/assets/third-party/colorbox/images/controls.png');}#cboxBottomRight{--wpr-bg-1db8f596-0239-4ac2-9c5d-97ad7623514d: url('https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/plugins/wpdiscuz/assets/third-party/colorbox/images/controls.png');}#cboxMiddleLeft{--wpr-bg-96902374-5f64-4c04-83d9-2fce0e143126: url('https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/plugins/wpdiscuz/assets/third-party/colorbox/images/controls.png');}#cboxMiddleRight{--wpr-bg-b73751d7-985f-45eb-a1f3-9c9f74bd5e69: url('https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/plugins/wpdiscuz/assets/third-party/colorbox/images/controls.png');}#cboxTopCenter{--wpr-bg-1093ebf7-523c-4f74-ae81-cb554fec91e4: url('https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/plugins/wpdiscuz/assets/third-party/colorbox/images/border.png');}#cboxBottomCenter{--wpr-bg-817f3d09-1c1a-43a7-8fc9-58792f2ed675: url('https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/plugins/wpdiscuz/assets/third-party/colorbox/images/border.png');}#cboxLoadingOverlay{--wpr-bg-3093c08e-a838-4a0b-bd70-3609f9b7931c: url('https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/plugins/wpdiscuz/assets/third-party/colorbox/images/loading_background.png');}#cboxLoadingGraphic{--wpr-bg-1c676034-a421-4471-aeef-5a7fa3a92d7d: url('https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/plugins/wpdiscuz/assets/third-party/colorbox/images/loading.gif');}#cboxPrevious{--wpr-bg-8522f5b4-a435-44c4-a340-6827bf67bdce: url('https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/plugins/wpdiscuz/assets/third-party/colorbox/images/controls.png');}#cboxNext{--wpr-bg-c462ac0b-a23f-4b4b-8cda-42f4926d78e0: url('https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/plugins/wpdiscuz/assets/third-party/colorbox/images/controls.png');}#cboxClose{--wpr-bg-78b836c0-c6a7-4907-ae1f-7e9ec9f3a16e: url('https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/plugins/wpdiscuz/assets/third-party/colorbox/images/controls.png');}.sib-country-block .sib-toggle .sib-cflags{--wpr-bg-b6b76b3a-eeeb-4792-a6bb-76ea66833082: url('https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/plugins/mailin/img/flags/fr.png');}.sib-sms-field ul.sib-country-list li .sib-flag-box .sib-flag{--wpr-bg-7f23aa62-5cd2-4847-aeb8-c6918f5dd07c: url('https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/plugins/mailin/img/flags/ad.png');}</style>
</noscript>
<script type="application/javascript">const rocket_pairs = [{"selector":"#wpdiscuz-loading-bar","style":"#wpdiscuz-loading-bar{--wpr-bg-38064f02-22b6-4145-96cf-b292901b55c0: url('https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wpdiscuz\/assets\/img\/loading.gif');}","hash":"38064f02-22b6-4145-96cf-b292901b55c0","url":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wpdiscuz\/assets\/img\/loading.gif"},{"selector":"#wpdcom .wmu-tabs .wmu-preview-remove .wmu-delete","style":"#wpdcom .wmu-tabs .wmu-preview-remove .wmu-delete{--wpr-bg-3e098846-0c1a-4f83-9e03-4e2cea04cd05: url('https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wpdiscuz\/assets\/img\/delete.png');}","hash":"3e098846-0c1a-4f83-9e03-4e2cea04cd05","url":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wpdiscuz\/assets\/img\/delete.png"},{"selector":"#wpdcom .wmu-attachment-delete,.wpd-content .wmu-attachment-delete","style":"#wpdcom .wmu-attachment-delete,.wpd-content .wmu-attachment-delete{--wpr-bg-294ac724-fddc-48d4-a232-b81f16681fdb: url('https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wpdiscuz\/assets\/img\/file-icons\/delete.png');}","hash":"294ac724-fddc-48d4-a232-b81f16681fdb","url":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wpdiscuz\/assets\/img\/file-icons\/delete.png"},{"selector":"#cboxOverlay","style":"#cboxOverlay{--wpr-bg-bd1a0c3d-7d26-4df4-98ee-7b20761ab6c4: url('https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wpdiscuz\/assets\/third-party\/colorbox\/images\/overlay.png');}","hash":"bd1a0c3d-7d26-4df4-98ee-7b20761ab6c4","url":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wpdiscuz\/assets\/third-party\/colorbox\/images\/overlay.png"},{"selector":"#cboxTopLeft","style":"#cboxTopLeft{--wpr-bg-83545bf7-bf6f-4e4e-980e-977983b9f496: url('https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wpdiscuz\/assets\/third-party\/colorbox\/images\/controls.png');}","hash":"83545bf7-bf6f-4e4e-980e-977983b9f496","url":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wpdiscuz\/assets\/third-party\/colorbox\/images\/controls.png"},{"selector":"#cboxTopRight","style":"#cboxTopRight{--wpr-bg-ccb7d153-9950-4217-a985-ca70b99564bb: url('https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wpdiscuz\/assets\/third-party\/colorbox\/images\/controls.png');}","hash":"ccb7d153-9950-4217-a985-ca70b99564bb","url":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wpdiscuz\/assets\/third-party\/colorbox\/images\/controls.png"},{"selector":"#cboxBottomLeft","style":"#cboxBottomLeft{--wpr-bg-9c8653de-5272-4a4d-a156-2374392b604f: url('https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wpdiscuz\/assets\/third-party\/colorbox\/images\/controls.png');}","hash":"9c8653de-5272-4a4d-a156-2374392b604f","url":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wpdiscuz\/assets\/third-party\/colorbox\/images\/controls.png"},{"selector":"#cboxBottomRight","style":"#cboxBottomRight{--wpr-bg-1db8f596-0239-4ac2-9c5d-97ad7623514d: url('https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wpdiscuz\/assets\/third-party\/colorbox\/images\/controls.png');}","hash":"1db8f596-0239-4ac2-9c5d-97ad7623514d","url":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wpdiscuz\/assets\/third-party\/colorbox\/images\/controls.png"},{"selector":"#cboxMiddleLeft","style":"#cboxMiddleLeft{--wpr-bg-96902374-5f64-4c04-83d9-2fce0e143126: url('https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wpdiscuz\/assets\/third-party\/colorbox\/images\/controls.png');}","hash":"96902374-5f64-4c04-83d9-2fce0e143126","url":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wpdiscuz\/assets\/third-party\/colorbox\/images\/controls.png"},{"selector":"#cboxMiddleRight","style":"#cboxMiddleRight{--wpr-bg-b73751d7-985f-45eb-a1f3-9c9f74bd5e69: url('https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wpdiscuz\/assets\/third-party\/colorbox\/images\/controls.png');}","hash":"b73751d7-985f-45eb-a1f3-9c9f74bd5e69","url":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wpdiscuz\/assets\/third-party\/colorbox\/images\/controls.png"},{"selector":"#cboxTopCenter","style":"#cboxTopCenter{--wpr-bg-1093ebf7-523c-4f74-ae81-cb554fec91e4: url('https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wpdiscuz\/assets\/third-party\/colorbox\/images\/border.png');}","hash":"1093ebf7-523c-4f74-ae81-cb554fec91e4","url":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wpdiscuz\/assets\/third-party\/colorbox\/images\/border.png"},{"selector":"#cboxBottomCenter","style":"#cboxBottomCenter{--wpr-bg-817f3d09-1c1a-43a7-8fc9-58792f2ed675: url('https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wpdiscuz\/assets\/third-party\/colorbox\/images\/border.png');}","hash":"817f3d09-1c1a-43a7-8fc9-58792f2ed675","url":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wpdiscuz\/assets\/third-party\/colorbox\/images\/border.png"},{"selector":"#cboxLoadingOverlay","style":"#cboxLoadingOverlay{--wpr-bg-3093c08e-a838-4a0b-bd70-3609f9b7931c: url('https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wpdiscuz\/assets\/third-party\/colorbox\/images\/loading_background.png');}","hash":"3093c08e-a838-4a0b-bd70-3609f9b7931c","url":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wpdiscuz\/assets\/third-party\/colorbox\/images\/loading_background.png"},{"selector":"#cboxLoadingGraphic","style":"#cboxLoadingGraphic{--wpr-bg-1c676034-a421-4471-aeef-5a7fa3a92d7d: url('https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wpdiscuz\/assets\/third-party\/colorbox\/images\/loading.gif');}","hash":"1c676034-a421-4471-aeef-5a7fa3a92d7d","url":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wpdiscuz\/assets\/third-party\/colorbox\/images\/loading.gif"},{"selector":"#cboxPrevious","style":"#cboxPrevious{--wpr-bg-8522f5b4-a435-44c4-a340-6827bf67bdce: url('https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wpdiscuz\/assets\/third-party\/colorbox\/images\/controls.png');}","hash":"8522f5b4-a435-44c4-a340-6827bf67bdce","url":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wpdiscuz\/assets\/third-party\/colorbox\/images\/controls.png"},{"selector":"#cboxNext","style":"#cboxNext{--wpr-bg-c462ac0b-a23f-4b4b-8cda-42f4926d78e0: url('https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wpdiscuz\/assets\/third-party\/colorbox\/images\/controls.png');}","hash":"c462ac0b-a23f-4b4b-8cda-42f4926d78e0","url":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wpdiscuz\/assets\/third-party\/colorbox\/images\/controls.png"},{"selector":"#cboxClose","style":"#cboxClose{--wpr-bg-78b836c0-c6a7-4907-ae1f-7e9ec9f3a16e: url('https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wpdiscuz\/assets\/third-party\/colorbox\/images\/controls.png');}","hash":"78b836c0-c6a7-4907-ae1f-7e9ec9f3a16e","url":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wpdiscuz\/assets\/third-party\/colorbox\/images\/controls.png"},{"selector":".sib-country-block .sib-toggle .sib-cflags","style":".sib-country-block .sib-toggle .sib-cflags{--wpr-bg-b6b76b3a-eeeb-4792-a6bb-76ea66833082: url('https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/mailin\/img\/flags\/fr.png');}","hash":"b6b76b3a-eeeb-4792-a6bb-76ea66833082","url":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/mailin\/img\/flags\/fr.png"},{"selector":".sib-sms-field ul.sib-country-list li .sib-flag-box .sib-flag","style":".sib-sms-field ul.sib-country-list li .sib-flag-box .sib-flag{--wpr-bg-7f23aa62-5cd2-4847-aeb8-c6918f5dd07c: url('https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/mailin\/img\/flags\/ad.png');}","hash":"7f23aa62-5cd2-4847-aeb8-c6918f5dd07c","url":"https:\/\/middleeasttransparent.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/mailin\/img\/flags\/ad.png"}]; const rocket_excluded_pairs = [];</script><meta name="generator" content="WP Rocket 3.17.4" data-wpr-features="wpr_lazyload_css_bg_img wpr_delay_js wpr_defer_js wpr_lazyload_images wpr_lazyload_iframes wpr_image_dimensions wpr_minify_css wpr_desktop" /></head>
<body class="post-template-default single single-post postid-2920 single-format-standard right-sidebar post-layout-classic post-cat-22 has-lb has-lb-sm has-sb-sep layout-normal elementor-default elementor-kit-174367">
<div class="main-wrap">
<div class="off-canvas-backdrop"></div>
<div class="mobile-menu-container off-canvas s-dark" id="off-canvas">
<div class="off-canvas-head">
<a href="#" class="close">
<span class="visuallyhidden">Close Menu</span>
<i class="tsi tsi-times"></i>
</a>
<div class="ts-logo">
</div>
</div>
<div class="off-canvas-content">
<ul class="mobile-menu"></ul>
<div class="spc-social-block spc-social spc-social-b smart-head-social">
<a href="https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100064903561634" class="link service s-facebook" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">
<i class="icon tsi tsi-facebook"></i> <span class="visuallyhidden">Facebook</span>
</a>
<a href="https://www.instagram.com/middle.east.transparent/" class="link service s-instagram" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">
<i class="icon tsi tsi-instagram"></i> <span class="visuallyhidden">Instagram</span>
</a>
<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/middle-east-transparent" class="link service s-linkedin" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">
<i class="icon tsi tsi-linkedin"></i> <span class="visuallyhidden">LinkedIn</span>
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="smart-head smart-head-a smart-head-main" id="smart-head" data-sticky="auto" data-sticky-type="smart" data-sticky-full>
<div class="smart-head-row smart-head-top s-dark smart-head-row-full">
<div class="inner wrap">
<div class="items items-left ">
<div class="h-text h-text">
<div class="lang_sel_list_horizontal wpml-ls-statics-shortcode_actions wpml-ls wpml-ls-legacy-list-horizontal" id="lang_sel_list">
<ul><li class="icl-ar wpml-ls-slot-shortcode_actions wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-ar wpml-ls-first-item wpml-ls-item-legacy-list-horizontal">
<a href="https://middleeasttransparent.com/ar/" class="wpml-ls-link">
<img width="18" height="12"
class="wpml-ls-flag iclflag"
src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%2018%2012'%3E%3C/svg%3E"
alt=""
data-lazy-src="https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/res/flags/ar.png" /><noscript><img width="18" height="12"
class="wpml-ls-flag iclflag"
src="https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/res/flags/ar.png"
alt=""
/></noscript><span class="wpml-ls-native icl_lang_sel_native" lang="ar">العربية</span><span class="wpml-ls-display icl_lang_sel_translated"><span class="wpml-ls-bracket icl_lang_sel_bracket"> (</span>Arabe<span class="wpml-ls-bracket icl_lang_sel_bracket">)</span></span></a>
</li><li class="icl-en wpml-ls-slot-shortcode_actions wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-en wpml-ls-item-legacy-list-horizontal">
<a href="https://middleeasttransparent.com/" class="wpml-ls-link">
<img width="18" height="12"
class="wpml-ls-flag iclflag"
src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%2018%2012'%3E%3C/svg%3E"
alt=""
data-lazy-src="https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/res/flags/en.png" /><noscript><img width="18" height="12"
class="wpml-ls-flag iclflag"
src="https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/res/flags/en.png"
alt=""
/></noscript><span class="wpml-ls-native icl_lang_sel_native" lang="en">English</span><span class="wpml-ls-display icl_lang_sel_translated"><span class="wpml-ls-bracket icl_lang_sel_bracket"> (</span>Anglais<span class="wpml-ls-bracket icl_lang_sel_bracket">)</span></span></a>
</li><li class="icl-fr wpml-ls-slot-shortcode_actions wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-fr wpml-ls-current-language wpml-ls-last-item wpml-ls-item-legacy-list-horizontal">
<a href="https://middleeasttransparent.com/fr/en-algerie-la-ministre-de-leducation-veut-introduire-larabe-dialectal-a-lecole/" class="wpml-ls-link">
<img width="18" height="12"
class="wpml-ls-flag iclflag"
src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%2018%2012'%3E%3C/svg%3E"
alt=""
data-lazy-src="https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/res/flags/fr.png" /><noscript><img width="18" height="12"
class="wpml-ls-flag iclflag"
src="https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/res/flags/fr.png"
alt=""
/></noscript><span class="wpml-ls-native icl_lang_sel_native">Français</span></a>
</li></ul>
</div>
</div> </div>
<div class="items items-center empty">
</div>
<div class="items items-right ">
<div class="spc-social-block spc-social spc-social-b smart-head-social">
<a href="https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100064903561634" class="link service s-facebook" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">
<i class="icon tsi tsi-facebook"></i> <span class="visuallyhidden">Facebook</span>
</a>
<a href="https://www.instagram.com/middle.east.transparent/" class="link service s-instagram" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">
<i class="icon tsi tsi-instagram"></i> <span class="visuallyhidden">Instagram</span>
</a>
<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/middle-east-transparent" class="link service s-linkedin" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">
<i class="icon tsi tsi-linkedin"></i> <span class="visuallyhidden">LinkedIn</span>
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="smart-head-row smart-head-mid is-light smart-head-row-full">
<div class="inner wrap">
<div class="items items-left ">
<a href="https://middleeasttransparent.com/fr/" title="Middle East Transparent" rel="home" class="logo-link ts-logo logo-is-image">
<span>
<img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20320%20107'%3E%3C/svg%3E" class="logo-image" alt="Middle East Transparent" width="320" height="107" data-lazy-src="https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/logo-middle-east-transparent.png"/><noscript><img src="https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/logo-middle-east-transparent.png" class="logo-image" alt="Middle East Transparent" width="320" height="107"/></noscript>
</span>
</a> <div class="nav-wrap">
<nav class="navigation navigation-main nav-hov-b">
<ul id="menu-menu-francais" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-94696" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-94696"><a href="/fr">Accueil</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-962" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-cat-56 menu-item-has-children item-mega-menu menu-item-962"><a href="https://middleeasttransparent.com/fr/category/categories/">Categories</a>
<div class="sub-menu mega-menu mega-menu-b wrap">
<div class="sub-cats">
<ol class="sub-nav">
<li id="menu-item-4427" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-cat-37 menu-item-4427"><a href="https://middleeasttransparent.com/fr/category/categories/alaune-fr/">A la une</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-4428" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent menu-cat-22 menu-item-4428"><a href="https://middleeasttransparent.com/fr/category/actualites-fr/">Actualités</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-957" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-cat-25 menu-item-957"><a href="https://middleeasttransparent.com/fr/category/decryptages/">Opinions</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-1137" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-cat-60 menu-item-1137"><a href="https://middleeasttransparent.com/fr/category/categories/magazine/">Magazine</a></li>
</ol>
</div>
<div class="extend ts-row">
<section class="col-6 featured">
<span class="heading">Featured</span>
<section class="block-wrap block-grid mb-none" data-id="1">
<div class="block-content">
<div class="loop loop-grid loop-grid-sm grid grid-1 md:grid-1 xs:grid-1">
<article class="l-post grid-post grid-sm-post">
<div class="media">
<a href="https://middleeasttransparent.com/fr/incapable-de-reagir-la-vieille-elite-a-merite-detre-balayee/" class="image-link media-ratio ratio-is-custom" title="« Incapable de réagir, la vieille élite a mérité d’être balayée »"><picture fetchpriority="high" class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" title="« Incapable de réagir, la vieille élite a mérité d’être balayée »" decoding="async">
<source type="image/webp" data-lazy-srcset="https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/giuliano.png.webp 654w, https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/giuliano-150x85.png.webp 150w, https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/giuliano-450x254.png.webp 450w" sizes="(max-width: 791px) 100vw, 791px"/>
<img fetchpriority="high" width="791" height="421" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20791%20421'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 791px) 100vw, 791px" decoding="async" data-lazy-srcset="https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/giuliano.png 654w, https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/giuliano-600x339.png 600w, https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/giuliano-150x85.png 150w, https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/giuliano-450x254.png 450w" data-lazy-src="https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/giuliano.png"/><noscript><img fetchpriority="high" width="791" height="421" src="https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/giuliano.png" alt="" sizes="(max-width: 791px) 100vw, 791px" decoding="async" srcset="https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/giuliano.png 654w, https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/giuliano-600x339.png 600w, https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/giuliano-150x85.png 150w, https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/giuliano-450x254.png 450w"/></noscript>
</picture>
</a>
</div>
<div class="content">
<div class="post-meta post-meta-a"><div class="post-meta-items meta-above"><span class="meta-item post-cat">
<a href="https://middleeasttransparent.com/fr/category/categories/alaune-fr/" class="category term-color-37" rel="category">à la une</a>
</span>
<span class="meta-item post-author"><a href="https://middleeasttransparent.com/fr/author/giuliano-da-empoli/" title="Articles par Giuliano Da Empoli" rel="author">Giuliano Da Empoli</a></span></div><h2 class="is-title post-title"><a href="https://middleeasttransparent.com/fr/incapable-de-reagir-la-vieille-elite-a-merite-detre-balayee/">« Incapable de réagir, la vieille élite a mérité d’être balayée »</a></h2></div>
</div>
</article>
</div>
</div>
</section>
</section>
<section class="col-6 recent-posts">
<span class="heading">Recent</span>
<section class="block-wrap block-posts-small mb-none" data-id="2">
<div class="block-content">
<div class="loop loop-small loop-small- loop-sep loop-small-sep grid grid-1 md:grid-1 sm:grid-1 xs:grid-1">
<article class="l-post small-post m-pos-left">
<div class="media">
<a href="https://middleeasttransparent.com/fr/incapable-de-reagir-la-vieille-elite-a-merite-detre-balayee/" class="image-link media-ratio ratio-is-custom" title="« Incapable de réagir, la vieille élite a mérité d’être balayée »"><img width="107" height="93" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20107%2093'%3E%3C/svg%3E" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 107px) 100vw, 107px" title="« Incapable de réagir, la vieille élite a mérité d’être balayée »" decoding="async" data-lazy-srcset="https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/giuliano-600x339.png 600w, https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/giuliano-150x85.png 150w, https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/giuliano-450x254.png 450w, https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/giuliano.png 654w" data-lazy-src="https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/giuliano-600x339.png" /><noscript><img width="107" height="93" src="https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/giuliano-600x339.png" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="" sizes="(max-width: 107px) 100vw, 107px" title="« Incapable de réagir, la vieille élite a mérité d’être balayée »" decoding="async" srcset="https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/giuliano-600x339.png 600w, https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/giuliano-150x85.png 150w, https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/giuliano-450x254.png 450w, https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/giuliano.png 654w" /></noscript></a>
</div>
<div class="content">
<div class="post-meta post-meta-a post-meta-left"><div class="post-meta-items meta-above"><span class="meta-item date"><span class="date-link"><time class="post-date" datetime="2025-04-03T23:11:00+01:00">3 avril 2025</time></span></span></div><h4 class="is-title post-title"><a href="https://middleeasttransparent.com/fr/incapable-de-reagir-la-vieille-elite-a-merite-detre-balayee/">« Incapable de réagir, la vieille élite a mérité d’être balayée »</a></h4></div>
</div>
</article>
<article class="l-post small-post m-pos-left">
<div class="media">
<a href="https://middleeasttransparent.com/fr/syrie-un-nouveau-gouvernement-domine-par-les-islamistes/" class="image-link media-ratio ratio-is-custom" title="Syrie : un nouveau gouvernement dominé par les islamistes"><picture loading="lazy" class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" title="Syrie : un nouveau gouvernement dominé par les islamistes" decoding="async">
<source type="image/webp" data-lazy-srcset="https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/sharaa-erdogan-1.png.webp 511w, https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/sharaa-erdogan-1-150x100.png.webp 150w, https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/sharaa-erdogan-1-450x299.png.webp 450w" sizes="(max-width: 107px) 100vw, 107px"/>
<img width="107" height="93" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20107%2093'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 107px) 100vw, 107px" decoding="async" data-lazy-srcset="https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/sharaa-erdogan-1.png 511w, https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/sharaa-erdogan-1-150x100.png 150w, https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/sharaa-erdogan-1-450x299.png 450w" data-lazy-src="https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/sharaa-erdogan-1.png"/><noscript><img loading="lazy" width="107" height="93" src="https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/sharaa-erdogan-1.png" alt="" sizes="(max-width: 107px) 100vw, 107px" decoding="async" srcset="https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/sharaa-erdogan-1.png 511w, https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/sharaa-erdogan-1-150x100.png 150w, https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/sharaa-erdogan-1-450x299.png 450w"/></noscript>
</picture>
</a>
</div>
<div class="content">
<div class="post-meta post-meta-a post-meta-left"><div class="post-meta-items meta-above"><span class="meta-item date"><span class="date-link"><time class="post-date" datetime="2025-04-02T19:22:39+01:00">2 avril 2025</time></span></span></div><h4 class="is-title post-title"><a href="https://middleeasttransparent.com/fr/syrie-un-nouveau-gouvernement-domine-par-les-islamistes/">Syrie : un nouveau gouvernement dominé par les islamistes</a></h4></div>
</div>
</article>
<article class="l-post small-post m-pos-left">
<div class="media">
<a href="https://middleeasttransparent.com/fr/comment-donald-trump-et-une-partie-des-repu-blicains-sont-passes-a-lest/" class="image-link media-ratio ratio-is-custom" title="Comment Donald Trump et une partie des répu blicains sont passés à l’Est"><img width="107" height="93" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20107%2093'%3E%3C/svg%3E" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 107px) 100vw, 107px" title="Comment Donald Trump et une partie des répu blicains sont passés à l’Est" decoding="async" data-lazy-srcset="https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/wifkoff-600x338.png 600w, https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/wifkoff-150x85.png 150w, https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/wifkoff-450x254.png 450w, https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/wifkoff.png 655w" data-lazy-src="https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/wifkoff-600x338.png" /><noscript><img loading="lazy" width="107" height="93" src="https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/wifkoff-600x338.png" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="" sizes="(max-width: 107px) 100vw, 107px" title="Comment Donald Trump et une partie des répu blicains sont passés à l’Est" decoding="async" srcset="https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/wifkoff-600x338.png 600w, https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/wifkoff-150x85.png 150w, https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/wifkoff-450x254.png 450w, https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/wifkoff.png 655w" /></noscript></a>
</div>
<div class="content">
<div class="post-meta post-meta-a post-meta-left"><div class="post-meta-items meta-above"><span class="meta-item date"><span class="date-link"><time class="post-date" datetime="2025-03-31T23:39:51+01:00">31 mars 2025</time></span></span></div><h4 class="is-title post-title"><a href="https://middleeasttransparent.com/fr/comment-donald-trump-et-une-partie-des-repu-blicains-sont-passes-a-lest/">Comment Donald Trump et une partie des répu blicains sont passés à l’Est</a></h4></div>
</div>
</article>
</div>
</div>
</section>
</section>
</div>
</div></li>
<li id="menu-item-174397" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-174397"><a href="https://middleeasttransparent.com/fr/contactez-nous/">Contactez nous</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-1330" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1330"><a href="https://middleeasttransparent.com/fr/archives/">Archives</a></li>
</ul> </nav>
</div>
</div>
<div class="items items-center empty">
</div>
<div class="items items-right ">
<div class="nav-wrap">
<nav class="navigation navigation-small nav-hov-a">
<ul id="menu-bouton-newsletter-fr" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-175265" class="btn-header menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-175265"><a>Inscription</a></li>
</ul> </nav>
</div>
<a href="#" class="search-icon has-icon-only is-icon" title="Search">
<i class="tsi tsi-search"></i>
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="smart-head smart-head-a smart-head-mobile" id="smart-head-mobile" data-sticky="mid" data-sticky-type="fixed" data-sticky-full>
<div class="smart-head-row smart-head-top smart-head-row-3 s-dark smart-head-row-full">
<div class="inner wrap">
<div class="items items-left empty">
</div>
<div class="items items-center ">
<div class="h-text h-text">
<div class="lang_sel_list_horizontal wpml-ls-statics-shortcode_actions wpml-ls wpml-ls-legacy-list-horizontal" id="lang_sel_list">
<ul><li class="icl-ar wpml-ls-slot-shortcode_actions wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-ar wpml-ls-first-item wpml-ls-item-legacy-list-horizontal">
<a href="https://middleeasttransparent.com/ar/" class="wpml-ls-link">
<img width="18" height="12"
class="wpml-ls-flag iclflag"
src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%2018%2012'%3E%3C/svg%3E"
alt=""
data-lazy-src="https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/res/flags/ar.png" /><noscript><img width="18" height="12"
class="wpml-ls-flag iclflag"
src="https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/res/flags/ar.png"
alt=""
/></noscript><span class="wpml-ls-native icl_lang_sel_native" lang="ar">العربية</span><span class="wpml-ls-display icl_lang_sel_translated"><span class="wpml-ls-bracket icl_lang_sel_bracket"> (</span>Arabe<span class="wpml-ls-bracket icl_lang_sel_bracket">)</span></span></a>
</li><li class="icl-en wpml-ls-slot-shortcode_actions wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-en wpml-ls-item-legacy-list-horizontal">
<a href="https://middleeasttransparent.com/" class="wpml-ls-link">
<img width="18" height="12"
class="wpml-ls-flag iclflag"
src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%2018%2012'%3E%3C/svg%3E"
alt=""
data-lazy-src="https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/res/flags/en.png" /><noscript><img width="18" height="12"
class="wpml-ls-flag iclflag"
src="https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/res/flags/en.png"
alt=""
/></noscript><span class="wpml-ls-native icl_lang_sel_native" lang="en">English</span><span class="wpml-ls-display icl_lang_sel_translated"><span class="wpml-ls-bracket icl_lang_sel_bracket"> (</span>Anglais<span class="wpml-ls-bracket icl_lang_sel_bracket">)</span></span></a>
</li><li class="icl-fr wpml-ls-slot-shortcode_actions wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-fr wpml-ls-current-language wpml-ls-last-item wpml-ls-item-legacy-list-horizontal">
<a href="https://middleeasttransparent.com/fr/en-algerie-la-ministre-de-leducation-veut-introduire-larabe-dialectal-a-lecole/" class="wpml-ls-link">
<img width="18" height="12"
class="wpml-ls-flag iclflag"
src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%2018%2012'%3E%3C/svg%3E"
alt=""
data-lazy-src="https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/res/flags/fr.png" /><noscript><img width="18" height="12"
class="wpml-ls-flag iclflag"
src="https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/res/flags/fr.png"
alt=""
/></noscript><span class="wpml-ls-native icl_lang_sel_native">Français</span></a>
</li></ul>
</div>
</div> </div>
<div class="items items-right empty">
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="smart-head-row smart-head-mid smart-head-row-3 s-dark smart-head-row-full">
<div class="inner wrap">
<div class="items items-left ">
<button class="offcanvas-toggle has-icon" type="button" aria-label="Menu">
<span class="hamburger-icon hamburger-icon-a">
<span class="inner"></span>
</span>
</button> </div>
<div class="items items-center ">
<a href="https://middleeasttransparent.com/fr/" title="Middle East Transparent" rel="home" class="logo-link ts-logo logo-is-image">
<span>
<img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20320%20107'%3E%3C/svg%3E" class="logo-image" alt="Middle East Transparent" width="320" height="107" data-lazy-src="https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/logo-middle-east-transparent.png"/><noscript><img src="https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/logo-middle-east-transparent.png" class="logo-image" alt="Middle East Transparent" width="320" height="107"/></noscript>
</span>
</a> </div>
<div class="items items-right ">
<a href="#" class="search-icon has-icon-only is-icon" title="Search">
<i class="tsi tsi-search"></i>
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<nav class="breadcrumbs is-full-width breadcrumbs-a" id="breadcrumb"><div class="inner ts-contain "><span class="label">You are at:</span><span><a href="https://middleeasttransparent.com/fr/"><span>Home</span></a></span><span class="delim">»</span><span><a href="https://middleeasttransparent.com/fr/category/actualites-fr/"><span>Actualités</span></a></span><span class="delim">»</span><span class="current">En Algérie, la ministre de l’Éducation veut introduire l’arabe dialectal à l’école</span></div></nav>
<div class="main ts-contain cf right-sidebar">
<div class="ts-row">
<div class="col-8 main-content">
<div class="the-post s-post-classic">
<article id="post-2920" class="post-2920 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail category-actualites-fr">
<header class="the-post-header post-header cf">
<div class="featured">
<a href="https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/En-Algerie-la-ministre-de-l-Education-veut-introduire-l-arabe-dialectal-a-l-ecole_article_popin.jpg" class="image-link" title="En Algérie, la ministre de l’Éducation veut introduire l’arabe dialectal à l’école"><img width="756" height="502" src="https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/En-Algerie-la-ministre-de-l-Education-veut-introduire-l-arabe-dialectal-a-l-ecole_article_popin.jpg" class="attachment-bunyad-main-uc size-bunyad-main-uc no-lazy skip-lazy wp-post-image" alt="" sizes="(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px" title="En Algérie, la ministre de l’Éducation veut introduire l’arabe dialectal à l’école" decoding="async" srcset="https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/En-Algerie-la-ministre-de-l-Education-veut-introduire-l-arabe-dialectal-a-l-ecole_article_popin.jpg 756w, https://middleeasttransparent.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/En-Algerie-la-ministre-de-l-Education-veut-introduire-l-arabe-dialectal-a-l-ecole_article_popin-600x398.jpg 600w" /></a>
<div class="wp-caption-text">
Cours de Coran dans une école coranique de Ghardaia en décembre 2008 </div>
</div>
<div class="heading cf">
<h1 class="post-title">
En Algérie, la ministre de l’Éducation veut introduire l’arabe dialectal à l’école </h1>
<a href="https://middleeasttransparent.com/fr/en-algerie-la-ministre-de-leducation-veut-introduire-larabe-dialectal-a-lecole/#respond" class="comments"><i class="tsi tsi-comments-o"></i> 0</a>
</div>
<div class="the-post-meta cf">
<span class="posted-by">By
<span class="reviewer"><a href="https://middleeasttransparent.com/fr/author/afp/" title="Articles par AFP" rel="author">AFP</a></span>
</span>
<span class="posted-on">on <span class="dtreviewed">
<time class="value-title" datetime="2015-08-02T13:12:40+01:00" title="2015-08-02">2 août 2015</time>
</span>
</span>
<span class="cats"><a href="https://middleeasttransparent.com/fr/category/actualites-fr/" rel="category tag">Actualités</a></span>
</div>
</header>
<div class="post-content-wrap">
<div class="post-content cf entry-content content-normal">
<p><strong>Nouria Bengebrit, ministre de l’Éducation nationale de l’Algérie, veut favoriser une adaptation progressive à l’arabe classique, que peu d’enfants parlent chez eux. Mais les conservateurs et les oulémas y voient une atteinte à la langue du Coran.</strong><br />
La volonté d’introduire une dose d’arabe dialectal dans l’enseignement scolaire en Algérie, sur une recommandation récente d’experts, a déclenché une révolte des puristes et des conservateurs contre la ministre de l’Éducation nationale Nouria Benghebrit.<br />
« Violation de la Constitution », « atteinte à l’unité nationale », « trahison du serment des martyrs » de la guerre d’indépendance : ce qui était censé être une affaire pédagogique a pris une tournure politique et idéologique.<br />
Des partis politiques, des associations et des dignitaires religieux ont fait bloc contre la recommandation exprimée cette semaine lors d’une conférence nationale sur l’évaluation de l’école, sans être adoptée officiellement.<br />
<strong> Les islamistes réclament la démission de la ministre</strong><br />
Des députés de la coalition islamiste Alliance Verte ont réclamé le départ immédiat de Nouria Bengebrit, nommée en mai 2014 dans le gouvernement d’Abdelmalek Sellal.<br />
Depuis, cette sociologue diplômée de l’université de Paris V, fait face à une franche hostilité des conservateurs, qui ont souvent contrôlé le secteur de l’éducation et qui lui reprochent de supposés penchants francophiles.<br />
En Algérie, où l’identité nationale est composée selon la Constitution par l’islamité, l’arabité et la berbérité, la question linguistique a toujours fait l’objet de vifs débats. Si le statut officiel de la langue arabe fait consensus, la place du tamazight (berbère), reconnue comme langue nationale depuis 2002, et du français, langue de l’enseignement scientifique et des affaires, héritée de l’ancienne puissance coloniale, soulève des polémiques sans fin.<br />
Les conservateurs ont peu de considération pour l’arabe dialectal<br />
Le pays avait même adopté une loi généralisant l’emploi de la langue arabe dans toutes les institutions à partir du 5 juillet 1998. Mais son application a été reportée sine die, car il était peu réaliste d’abolir aussi abruptement tout recours au français.<br />
Les conservateurs voudraient que l’arabe littéral, langue du Coran, soit doté d’un statut hégémonique et le français réduit au rang de langue étrangère en concurrence avec l’anglais, tandis que le berbère resterait confiné dans les seules régions où il est parlé.<br />
Ils ont peu de considération pour l’arabe dialectal, tissé d’emprunts au français, à l’espagnol ou au berbère.<br />
Or, l’arabe académique que l’enfant algérien découvre à son entrée à l’école à six ans est loin du dialectal qu’il avait jusque-là parlé à la maison, variable d’une région à une autre de surcroît, et plus loin encore du berbère.<br />
<strong> Un important échec scolaire</strong><br />
Cette distorsion est à l’origine d’un important échec scolaire, estiment les spécialistes qui militent pour une introduction de l’arabe dialectal et du berbère, langues maternelles, dans les deux premières années de l’enseignement, afin de faciliter l’acquisition des notions fondamentales.<br />
« En utilisant la langue maternelle dans l’enseignement, on développe une partie importante du cerveau », argumente Nouria Benghebrit en citant des spécialistes en neurosciences. Les spécialistes « disent aussi que pour augmenter les capacités linguistiques des enfants, il faut s’appuyer sur les langues maternelles », poursuit la ministre interrogée jeudi 30 juillet par le quotidien El Watan.<br />
Elle estime que « la langue arabe est très mal enseignée » aujourd’hui. « Même dans les wilayas (préfectures) du sud où un nombre important d’enfants fréquente les écoles coraniques (où ils se familiarisent avec l’arabe littéral avant l’école, NDLR), les résultats sont très faibles ». Pour elle, « s’il n’y a pas de maîtrise de la langue arabe scolaire il n’y aura pas de réussite, y compris dans les matières scientifiques et les mathématiques ».<br />
L’association des ulémas évoque un retour « à l’ère de la colonisation »<br />
« Il faut parvenir à la langue arabe académique de manière progressive », soutient Farid Benramdane, inspecteur général chargé de la pédagogie. « L’enfant ne doit pas subir un choc en découvrant à l’école une langue qui n’est pas celle de son foyer », poursuit-il dans une interview au quotidien El Khabar.<br />
Pour l’association des ulémas (docteurs de la foi), « cette démarche nous reconduit à l’ère de la colonisation » française (1830/1962), lorsque selon elle, les colons favorisaient les dialectes au détriment de l’arabe. Un de ses responsables, Amar Talbi a appelé « les associations civiles et les institutions culturelles à combattre cette idée pour préserver la pureté de notre langue et la mettre à l’abri de toute menace ».<br />
AFP</p>
</div>
</div>
</article>
<div class="post-share-bot">
<span class="info">Share.</span>
<span class="share-links spc-social spc-social-colors spc-social-bg">
URL
GET http://middleeasttransparent.com/en/
Response Headers
Cache-Control:no-cache, must-revalidate, max-age=0Content-Type:text/html; charset=UTF-8Date:Fri, 04 Apr 2025 12:24:39 GMTExpires:Wed, 11 Jan 1984 05:00:00 GMTLocation:https://middleeasttransparent.com/fr/en-algerie-la-ministre-de-leducation-veut-introduire-larabe-dialectal-a-lecole/Server:OVHcloudVary:Accept-EncodingX-Iplb-Instance:52058X-Iplb-Request-Id:BC463E2F:78CC_5762FF28:0050_67EFCF87_12866:5922X-Powered-By:PHP/8.2X-Redirect-By:WordPress
Response Body
Empty body
Resolver
Resolver ASN
AS29357
Resolver IP
78.89.190.169
Resolver Network Name
NATIONAL MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS COMPANY K.S.C.P.
Report ID
20250404T121904Z_webconnectivity_KW_29357_n1_y2TZkVXXEwyj6J3l
Platform
android
Software Name
ooniprobe-android-unattended (5.0.5)
Measurement Engine
ooniprobe-engine (3.24.0)